非遗视域下新丰乡唢呐的传承与发展研究  

Inheritance and Development of Suona Horn of Xinfeng Village from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作　　者：李英卓[1] 曲晓红[2,3] LI Ying-zhuo;QU Xiao-hong(School of Art,Huangshan University,Huangshan Anhui 245041,China;School of Humanities,Huangshan University,Huangshan Anhui 245041,China;School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院艺术学院,安徽黄山245041 [2]黄山学院文学院,安徽黄山245041 [3]安徽师范大学历史学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2024年第4期87-91,共5页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“文化人类学视域下徽州祭祀音乐研究”(20YJC760049);安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目“皖南地域传统节气民俗研究”(SK2021A0123)。

摘　　要：随着时代的变迁和社会的发展,非物质文化遗产的保护与传承日益受到重视。新丰乡唢呐作为一项具有深厚地域文化内涵和独特艺术价值的民间音乐形式,面临着传承与发展的诸多挑战。文章以非遗视域为出发点,通过田野调查与历史文献研究,对新丰乡唢呐的历史渊源、艺术特征、传承现状进行了全面梳理。研究发现,新丰乡唢呐传承面临一系列问题,如传承人群老龄化、民众对其兴趣缺失、传统曲目大量流失、创新能力不足、相关机制不完善、资金匮乏以及现代生活方式的冲击。针对这些问题,提出了包括强化传承人培养、曲目创新、建立传承体系、促进文化交流等一系列切实可行的策略。With changes of the times and development of the society,the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage have been paid more and more attention to.As a form of folk music which contains rich connotations of regional culture and unique artistic value,the Suona Horn of Xinfeng Village is facing many challenges in its inheritance and development.From the perspective of intangible cultural heritage and through filed investigation and study of the historical literature,the thesis comprehensively reviews the historical origin,artistic features and the current situation of inheritance of Suona Horn of Xinfeng Village.It is found that the inheritance of Suona Horn of Xinfeng Village is facing a series of problems including aging of the inheritors,loss of interest of the public,great loss of traditional tunes,lack of innovation ability,lack of funds of related organisms and impact of modern lifestyle.The thesis puts forward a set of practical measures including inheritor cultivation,tune innovation,establishing an inheritance system,promoting cultural exchanges and so on to cope with these problems.

关 键 词：非遗 文化内涵 新丰唢呐 艺术特点 

分 类 号：J632[艺术—音乐]