基于“场所一流”视角的产业空间分布及交互特征研究——以深圳市重点产业为例  

Study on the Spatial Distribution and Interaction Characteristics of Industries Based on the Perspective of"Place-Flow":Taking Shenzhen's Key Industries as an Example

作　　者：辜智慧[1] 陈逸润 谭有为 GU Zhihui;CHEN Yirun;TAN Youwei

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城乡规划》2024年第4期75-84,共10页Urban and Rural Planning

基　　金：深圳市第七次全国人口普查课题“实现人口大市向人口强市跨越的人口、产业发展策略研究”。

摘　　要：研究产业空间布局规律和需求特征是引导产业有序发展的重要前提。目前,针对城市尺度的产业空间需求主要采用静态孤立的空间分析方法,较少关注产业空间与城市空间的互动特征。因此,文章结合“场所—流”的空间视角,以深圳市重点产业为例,利用多源空间信息和流数据,挖掘重点产业的空间分布和交互特征。研究结果表明:首先,不同类型的产业在场所空间载体的选择上存在差异,部分产业空间之间还存在显著的空间协同聚集效应;其次,不同产业在投资和人员交互的流特征上表现出明显的空间差异,劳动密集型制造业的远距离投资特征较为明显,而技术密集型制造业与高校科研机构和对外交通枢纽的联系紧密;最后,结合“场所—流”的空间特征发现,产业与城市之间的空间交互存在一定的规律性和趋势性。对深圳市重点产业空间分布及交互特征的分析,有助于进一步揭示产业之间的互动模式和协同效应,为产业空间优化布局、合理配置空间资源、促进产业协同发展提供参考。The study of industrial spatial layout patterns and demand characteristics is an important prerequisite for guiding the orderly development of industries.At present,the static place-based spatial analysis method is mainly used for the industrial layout demand at urban scale,and less attention is paid to the interaction characteristics of industrial space and urban space.Therefore,this paper combines"place-flow"spatial perspective and takes key industries in Shenzhen as an example,using multi-source spatial information and flow data to mine the spatial distribution and interaction characteristics of key industries.The research results show that:firstly,different types of industries differ in the choice of spatial carriers of places,with significant spatial synergistic aggregation effect among some industrial spaces;secondly,different industries also show obvious spatial differences in the flow characteristics of investment interaction and personnel interaction,with labor-intensive manufacturing industries having more prominent long-distance investment,while technology-intensive manufacturing industries exhibit close connections with universities and research institutions;lastly,combining the spatial characteristics of"place-flow",it can be found that there are certain regularities and trends in the spatial interaction between industries and cities.The analysis of the spatial distribution of key industries in Shenzhen and their interaction characteristics can help further reveal the interaction patterns and synergistic effects between industries and provide reference for the optimal spatial layout of industries,rational allocation of resource space and promotion of synergistic industrial development.

关 键 词：产业空间 空间分布 空间交互 空间需求 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]