山西革命根据地的冬学运动与乡村社会变迁  

Winter Study Movement and Changes of Rural Society in the Shanxi Revolutionary Base Area

作　　者：薛慧锋[1] 白雪枫[2] XUE Huifeng;BAI Xuefeng(Party Committee Office,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;School of Marxism,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学党委办公室,山西太原030051 [2]中北大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期96-103,共8页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题:山西抗日根据地女性教育供给教育研究(2020YJ118)。

摘　　要：新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党立足山西革命根据地,创造性地实施与当时革命战情、农村实情相结合的冬学运动,并以文化教育为主要实施媒介,以群众斗争的普遍发动为核心策略,全面开展对山西乡村民众的文化识字、政治思想、科学卫生及文化娱乐等教育工作,促进了山西乡村社会的深刻变迁与现代化转型。冬学运动对乡村社会变迁的推动效应,主要体现为培养新型农民、重建乡村社会政治秩序、树立新的劳动观念和进步生产方式、确立全新社会风气、创设进步文化生活等五个方面,再现中国共产党在乡村社会如何以冬学运动为抓手,实现乡村社会现代化变迁与发展的历史图景。During the New Democratic Revolution,the Communist Party of China(CPC)initiated the Winter Study Movement in the Shanxi Revolutionary Base.This movement employed cultural education and mass mobilization strategies to enhance cultural literacy,political ideology,scientific knowledge,hygiene standards,and cultural entertainment among the local populace,leading to significant social transformations in Shanxi’s rural society.The Winter Study Movement facilitated rural social changes by cultivating new types of farmers,reconstructing the political order of rural society,establishing new labor concepts and advanced production methods,fostering new social environments,and creating progressive cultural life.This article illustrates how the CPC leveraged the Winter Study Movement to modernize rural society.

关 键 词：山西革命根据地 冬学运动 乡村社会变迁 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学] K269[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]