基于视知觉理论的侧窗开口形式的空间心理影响机理研究  

A Study on the Mechanism of Spatial Psychological Influence of Side Window Opening Forms based on Visual Perception Theory

作　　者：尚伟 朱心悦 罗明哲 Shang Wei;Zhu Xinyue;Luo Mingzhe

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第8期111-116,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：室内界面要素中,侧窗设计影响空间氛围的塑造,决定建筑空间的品质。使用者通过视觉对侧窗影响下的空间进行感知,形成不同的行为心理体验。基于视知觉理论开展视觉心理实验,利用心理学评价方法,量化分析使用者的空间认知规律,解析侧窗开口的大小、高宽比及位置对人视知觉的影响机理。研究发现,侧窗开口对使用者的心理影响与其高宽比及在水平与垂直方向上位置组合相关,根据空间属性选取适宜的侧窗开口形式,有利于良好空间氛围的塑造。Among the interior interface elements,the design of side windows influences the shaping of spatial atmosphere,which determines the quality of architectural space.Users perceive the space under the influence of side windows through vision,forming different behavioral and psychological experiences.Based on the theory of visual perception,this paper carries out visual psychological experiments,uses psychological evaluation methods,quantitatively analyzes the spatial cognitive laws of users,and explores the mechanism of influence of size,aspect ratio and position of side window openings on the visual perception of human beings.It is found that the psychological impact of side window openings on users is related to the combination of their aspect ratios and their positions in the horizontal and vertical directions,and the selection of appropriate side window openings according to spatial attributes is conducive to the shaping of a good spatial atmosphere.

关 键 词：视知觉 侧窗开口 室内空间 心理影响 

分 类 号：TU228[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]