近代闽粤两地华侨园林假山造园艺术与差异性比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Art and Differences of Rockery Gardening in Overseas Chinese Gardens in Fujian and Guangdong in Modern Times

作　　者：曾丽娟 王泊静 钟子欣 陈静敏 Zeng Lijuan;Wang Bojing;Zhong Zixin;Chen Jingmin

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学美术学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第8期129-134,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金艺术学一般项目(编号:20BG135)。

摘　　要：近代闽粤侨乡华侨园林的形成与发展,加速了岭南园林的近现代化演变。闽粤华侨园林假山与其他园林要素结合营造形成的园林空间体现了近代“西学东渐”历史语境下中西园林文化的糅合创新,具有明显的艺术特征和地区差异性。以近代闽粤两地典型华侨私园作为研究对象,通过历史文献研究结合田野调研,探讨其假山营造依墙而设、小中见大,独自成景、观赏性强,兼收并蓄、精进创新,以及造景手法灵活多样的艺术特征,并进一步分析归纳了两地假山营造在使用材料和风格特点的差异性。The formation and development of overseas Chinese gardens in Fujian and Guangdong overseas Chinese hometowns in modern times has accelerated the modernization of Lingnan gardens.The garden space formed by the combination of rockery and other elements in Fujian and Guangdong overseas Chinese gardens reflects the combination of Chinese and Western garden culture and innovation under the historical context of"Western learning and East gradation"in modern times,and has obvious artistic characteristics and regional differences.The article takes the typical private gardens of overseas Chinese in Fujian and Guangdong in modern times as the research object,and through the study of historical documents combined with field research,explores the artistic characteristics of their wigwams,which are set up according to the wall and see the greatness in the smallness,become a landscape alone and have a strong ornamental character,and are eclectic and innovative,as well as the flexible and diversified methods of landscape making,and further analyzes and summarizes the differences between the wigwams of the two places in the use of materials and the stylistic characteristics.

关 键 词：假山 华侨园林 园林艺术 差异比较 侨乡文化 

分 类 号：TU-098.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]