肺切除术后短期咳嗽的影响因素  

Influencing Factors of Short-term Cough after Pneumonectomy

作　　者：张斌[1] 陈超[1] 陈延超[1] ZHANG Bin;CHEN Chao;CHEN Yanchao(Jurong People's Hospital,Jurong 212400,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]句容市人民医院,江苏句容212400

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第24期171-174,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究肺切除术后短期咳嗽的影响因素,分析预防措施。方法:研究使用回顾性分析方式,选择2020年3月—2023年3月句容市人民医院收治肺切除术治疗的120例病例资料,统计术后短期不可耐受性咳嗽的发生率,分析其影响因素,提出预防干预措施。结果:此次研究收集的接受肺切除术治疗的120例病例资料中,术后发生短期咳嗽共43例,占比35.83%,未发生咳嗽者77例,占比64.17%。多因素logistic多元回归分析得出,女性、无吸烟史、术前咳嗽和右侧肺叶手术是影响肺切除术后发生短期咳嗽的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论:肺切除术后短期咳嗽的发生率较高,女性、无吸烟史、术前咳嗽和右侧肺叶手术全肺切除术后短期咳嗽发生的重要影响因素,临床中还需采取针对性预防措施,以减轻患者痛苦。Objective:To explore the influencing factors of short-term cough after pneumonectomy and analyze the preventive measures.Method:Data of 120 patients who received pneumonectomy from March 2020 to March 2023 in the hospital were selected by using retrospective analysis method,and the incidence rate of postoperative short-term intolerable cough was analyzed.The influencing factors were analyzed,and the preventive intervention measures were proposed.Result:In the data of the 120 patients receiving pneumonectomy,43 cases had postoperative short-term cough,accounting for 35.83%.while 77 had no cough,accounting for 64.17%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female,no smoking history,preoperative cough and right lobe surgery were the important factors affecting the occurrence of short-term cough after pneumonectomy(P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence rate of short-term cough after pneumonectomy is high.Female,no smoking history,preoperative cough and right lobe surgery are important factors affecting the occurrence of short-term cough after pneumonectomy.Targeted preventive measures should be taken in clinical practice to alleviate the pain of patients.

关 键 词：肺切除术 短期 咳嗽 影响因素 

分 类 号：R655.3[医药卫生—外科学]