中医定向透药治疗对子宫下段剖宫产术后患者的影响  

Influence of Traditional Chinese Medicine Directional Transdermal Medication Therapy on Patients after Caesarean Section Surgery of Lower Uterus

作　　者：赵勇 黄焱 ZHAO Yong;HUANG Yan(The First Hospital of Sanming,Sanming 365001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]三明市第一医院,福建三明365001

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2024年第25期65-69,共5页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究中医定向透药治疗对子宫下段剖宫产术后患者的影响。方法:选取2022年5月3日—2023年6月27日三明市第一医院收治的557例子宫下段剖宫产术后患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组(280例)和研究组(277例)。对照组给予常规治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予中医定向透药治疗。比较两组腹胀发生情况,治疗满意度,胃肠功能恢复情况,治疗前后舒适度、心理状态。结果:研究组术后腹胀发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗操作、治疗效果、治疗安全性评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组首次排气时间、首次排便时间、肠鸣音恢复时间均早于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组生理、心理、环境、社会文化评分均升高,研究组生理、心理、环境、社会文化评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分均降低,研究组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用中医定向透药治疗对子宫下段剖宫术后患者进行治疗,能够降低腹胀发生率,促进术后恢复,提高舒适度,缓解负性情绪。Objective:To explore the influence of traditional Chinese medicine directional transdermal medication therapy on patients after caesarean section surgery of lower uterus.Method:A total of 557 patients after caesarean section surgery of lower uterus were selected from May 3,2022 to June 27,2023 in the First Hospital of Sanming.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group(280 cases)and study group(277 cases).The control group was given conventional treatment,and the study group was given traditional Chinese medicine directional transdermal medication therapy on the basis of the control group.The occurrence condition of abdominal distension,treatment satisfaction,gastrointestinal function recovery condition,comfort degree,and psychological state before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of postoperative abdominal distension in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The therapeutic operation,therapeutic effect,therapeutic safety scores and total scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The first exhaust time,first defecation time and bowel sound recovery time in the study group were earlier than those in the control group,and the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the physiological,psychological,environmental and sociocultural scores of the two groups were increased,and the physiological,psychological,environmental and sociocultural scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the two groups were reduced,and the scores of SAS and SDS of the study group were lower than those of the control group,the differences

关 键 词：子宫下段剖宫产 中医定向透药治疗仪 腹胀 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]