抗争与突破:民国时期辽宁电池工业探析(1918—1931)  

Resistance and breakthrough:study on battery industry in Liaoning during Republic of China(1918-1931)

作　　者：郎元智[1] 梁启东 LANG Yuanzhi;LIANG Qidong(Institute of Literary and Cultural Studies,Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110031,China;School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁社会科学院文学文化学研究所,辽宁沈阳110031 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期366-371,共6页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD075)。

摘　　要：在近代中国电池工业的发展历程中,辽宁的电池工业起步较早,并在国产干电池领域初步突破技术瓶颈。在辽宁本地的电池生产方面,以王秉乾创办的安东中华电气机械厂和张少亭兄弟创办的中国干电池制造工厂为代表的辽宁电池工业虽然规模弱小,但是发展势头良好。总体而言,民国时期辽宁电池工业是为打破外商垄断、重新夺回本地市场而产生的,符合近代中国工业“冲击—反应”发展模式。由于其规模弱小,并未形成与外资企业开展“商战”的能力,但折射出的国人不畏困难、勇于探索的奋进精神和不屈不挠、自强不息的抗争精神,时至今日仍然值得颂扬。In the development process of battery industry in modern China,the battery industry in Liaoning started early and broke through the preliminary technological bottlenecks in the field of domestic dry batteries.In terms of local battery production in Liaoning,though the battery industry in Liaoning represented by the Andong Zhonghua Electrical Machinery Factory founded by Wang Bingqian and the Chinese Dry Battery Manufacturing Factory founded by Zhang Shaoting brothers was small in scale and weak,but had good development momentum.In general,the battery industry in Liaoning during the period of Republic of China was created to break the monopoly of foreign companies and regain the local market,and its development process conformed to the“impact-response”development mode of modern Chinese industries.Due to the weak scale,it had not formed the ability to engage in“commercial warfare”with foreign enterprises.However,it reflected the enterprising spirit of fearlessness and courage to explore,and the struggling spirit of perseverance and self-improvement of Chinese people,which is still worthy of praising nowadays.

关 键 词：民国 辽宁 电池工业 干电池 中华电气机械厂 中国干电池制造工厂 

分 类 号：F419[经济管理—产业经济]