Impact of different intravenous bolus rates on fluid and electrolyte balance and mortality in critically ill patients  

作　　者：Mutaz I Othman Emad M Mustafa Moayad Alfayoumi Mohamad Y Khatib Abdulqadir J Nashwan 

机构地区：[1]Department of Nursing,Hamad Medical Corporation,Doha 3050,Qatar [2]Department of Pharmacy,Hamad Medical Corporation,Doha 3050,Qatar [3]Department of Critical Care,Hamad Medical Corporation,Doha 3050,Qatar

出　　处：《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》2024年第3期17-24,共8页世界重症医学杂志

摘　　要：The effect of intravenous bolus rates on patient outcomes is a complex and crucial aspect of critical care.Fluid challenges are commonly used in critically ill patients to manage their hemodynamic status,but there is limited information available on the specifics of when,how much,and at what rate fluids should be administered during these challenges.The aim of this review is to thoroughly examine the relationship between intravenous bolus rates,fluid-electrolyte balance,and mortality and to analyze key research findings and methodologies to understand these complex dynamics better.Fluid challenges are commonly employed in managing hemodynamic status in this population,yet there is limited information on the optimal timing,volume,and rate of fluid administration.Utilizing a narrative review approach,the analysis identified nine relevant studies that investigate these variables.The findings underscore the importance of a precise and individualized approach in clinical settings,highlighting the need to tailor intravenous bolus rates to each patient's specific needs to maximize outcomes.This review provides valuable insights that can inform and optimize clinical practices in critical care,emphasizing the necessity of meticulous and exact strategies in fluid administration.

关 键 词：Fluid balance Fluid resuscitation Intensive care unit Precision medicine MORTALITY 

分 类 号：R45[医药卫生—治疗学]