微马达捕获降解微塑料的研究进展  

Research Progress on Micromotors Capture Degradation of Microplastics

作　　者：戴运鹏 夏文杰 于家明 王兢 王莹 DAI Yun-peng;XIA Wen-jie;YU Jia-ming;WANG Jing;WANG Ying(Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and New Power Materials,School of Mathematics and Physics,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 201300,China;Department of Materials Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学数理学院上海材料保护与电力新材料上海市重点实验室,上海201300 [2]复旦大学材料科学系,上海200433

出　　处：《塑料科技》2024年第8期156-160,共5页Plastics Science and Technology

摘　　要：对微马达捕获降解微塑料等相关领域进行了简单阐述,详细介绍了近几年发展迅速的微马达降解微塑料技术,重点围绕微马达的驱动方式和其在降解微塑料领域的应用进行阐述。微马达由于在水环境中的自主驱动性能被广泛应用于环境修复领域,简单总结了近几年微马达驱动方式及捕获降解微塑料方式的研究进展,着重展示了国内外研究中微马达在捕获降解微塑料方面的实际应用,讨论不同微马达对微塑料去除效果的差异。归纳总结微马达降解微塑料研究进展,不仅为环境保护提供科学指导,也进一步促进微马达在环境污染等方面的应用。最后,分析了微马达捕获降解微塑料所要面临的挑战和今后发展的方向。A brief description of the micromotors capture degradation of microplastics and other related fields are given,and the micromotors degradation of microplastics technology,which has been developing rapidly in recent years is introduced in detail,with a focus on the drive mode of micromotors and its application in the field of degradation of microplastics.Micromotors are widely used in environmental remediation due to their autonomous driving performance in the water environment.The research progress of micromotors driving mode and capturing degradation of microplastics in recent years is briefly summarized,with emphasis on the practical application of micromotors in capturing the degradation of microplastics in domestic and international research,and the differences in the removal effect of microplastics by different micromotors are discussed.Summarizing the research progress on microplastic degradation by micromotors provides scientific guidance for environmental protection and further promotes the application of micromotors in environmental pollution and other aspects.Finally,the challenges to be faced and future development direction for the capture of degraded microplastics by micromotors are analyzed.

关 键 词：微马达 微塑料 环境修复 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]