Spatial Equity Evaluation of Rural Eldercare Service Resources Based on Accessibility: A Case Study of Huanxian County of Gansu Province, China  

作　　者：CHANG Xiaoyan MA Libang CUI Xijuan TAO Tianmin ZHAO Shoucun 

机构地区：[1]College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730000,China [2]Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis,Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730070,China [3]Northwest Institute of Urban-Rural Development and Collaborative Governance,Lanzhou 730070,China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》2024年第5期869-885,共17页中国地理科学（英文版）

基　　金：Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42271222);Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.22JR5RA130,22JR5RA143)。

摘　　要：Safeguarding the elderly population in the countryside is an inherent requirement for alleviating social conflicts in rural areas and effectively carrying out China’s Rural Revitalization.The existing spatial mismatch between rural elderly service facilities and pop-ulation distribution in China aggravates the imbalance of facility resource space,how to improve the accuracy of demand and supply results and better measuring the spatial fairness of elderly service is significant to realize the optimal allocation of rural elderly service.Based on the above,this study pays attention to the refined needs of the elderly population,and focuses on the spatial equity of the rural elderly facilities,to make up for the short boards of the basic public services in the countryside and realize the all-round rural revitalization.This study takes Huanxian County in the hilly loess area of Longdong,China as an example and explores the spatial equity of rural elderly services by using the Urban Spatial Network Analysis(UNA)to measure the accessible quantity and supply capacity of elderly services.The results found that there were 553 rural eldercare service facilities in Huanxian County,including 285 eldercare facilities and 268 medical and health facilities,and the spatial distribution is characterized by a southward shift in the east and uneven regional distribution.Overall,the supply capacity of rural pension services was generally good,with the township center as the gathering point and spreading out in a faceted manner,with nearby townships forming a contiguous area;however,there were strong contrasts and obvious differences in the strength of supply capacity.However,the spatial equity of rural eldercare service was poor.In 42.05%of the eld-erly population grid cells,eldercare service spatial equity was extremely low.The spatial distribution also presented a northern preference over the southern,a western preference over the eastern,and a concentration along the highway.The study explored the realization of spatial equity i

关 键 词：rural eldercare service spatial equity hilly loess region of Longdong Huanxian County China 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]