水稻钵育秧盘发展现状与前景分析  

Analysis of the Development Status and Prospect of Rice Bowl Seedling Tray

作　　者：李明涛 张欣悦[1] 初雪铭 刘沅东 彭阳 LI Mingtao;ZHANG Xinyue;CHU Xueming;LIU Yuandong;PENG Yang(College of Engineering,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2024年第9期130-133,137,共5页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：人才留学归国科研启动计划项目(ZRCLG201902)。

摘　　要：水稻在我国种植与食用历史悠久,在国家粮食安全中占有重要地位。我国针对水稻育秧、移栽和田间管理等方面的技术研究成果显著,其中育秧移栽技术相较于传统直播技术成本有所提高,其能有效延长水稻的生长周期,最大程度上避免自然灾害以及病虫草害对水稻田间生长的不良影响,尤其在寒地水稻品质提升和产量提高等方面具有巨大优势,钵育秧盘作为育秧移栽技术的重要支撑载体,具有较高的研究价值。通过分析总结钵育秧盘的研究现状和发展趋势,以期为水稻钵育秧盘的研究推广和材料选型提供一定参考。Rice has a long history of cultivation and consumption in China,and occupies an important position in national food security.China’s technical research results on rice seedling raising,transplanting and field management are remarkable,among which the cost of seedling transplanting technology is higher than that of traditional direct seeding technology,it can effectively prolong the growth cycle of rice,avoid the adverse effects of natural disasters and diseases,insects and weeds on the growth of rice field to the greatest extent,especially in the cold region rice quality improvement and yield improvement has great advantages,as an important support carrier for seedling transplanting technology,the bowl seedling tray has high research value.This paper analyzes and summarizes the research status and development trend of rice bowl seedling tray,in order to provide a certain reference for the research and promotion of rice bowl seedling tray and material selection.

关 键 词：水稻 钵育秧盘 育秧技术 植质 

分 类 号：S221[农业科学—农业机械化工程]