彰武县外来入侵植物刺萼龙葵防控技术研究  

Research on the Prevention and Control Techniques of Exotic Invasive Plant Solanum niger in Zhangwu County

作　　者：温耀辉 WEN Yaohui(Zhangwu County Agricultural Development Service Center,Zhangwu 123200,China)

机构地区：[1]彰武县农业发展服务中心,辽宁彰武123200

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2024年第9期134-137,共4页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

摘　　要：刺萼龙葵为茄科茄属一年生草本、半灌木植物,原产于新热带区的北美洲和美国西南部,最早于20世纪80年代入侵我国辽宁省,目前内蒙古、新疆、山西和北京等地区份均有分布。刺萼龙葵常入侵草地和农田,危害牧草和作物,属危害性较强的外来入侵植物,已对我国北方草地和农牧交错带的生态环境和农牧业生产造成严重危害。该文介绍了刺萼龙葵的生物学特征、危害特点,并针对不同侵入地所采取的灭除技术进行研究,对灭除效果进行论述,以期为农业工作者提供参考。The Solanum niger belongs to the Solanaceae family and the Solanaceae genus.It is an annual herbaceous semi shrub plant,native to the subtropical regions of North America and the southwestern United States.It first invaded Liaoning Province in the 1980s and is currently distributed in provinces such as Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Shanxi,and Beijing.It often invades grasslands and farmland,endangering forage and crops.It is a highly harmful invasive plant species and has caused serious harm to the ecological environment and agricultural production of grasslands and the agricultural pastoral transitional zone in northern China.The article discusses the biological characteristics and occurrence monitoring of Solanum niger,as well as the research on the eradication techniques adopted for different invasion sites,and the effectiveness of eradication,providing reference for agricultural workers.

关 键 词：入侵植物 刺萼龙葵 生物学特征 危害特点 防控技术 

分 类 号：S451.1[农业科学—植物保护]