奠基:中共建党先驱与国民党人的早期合作  

Laying the Foundation:Early Cooperation Between the Pioneers of the CPC and the Kuomintang Members

作　　者：徐光寿 吴家琪 XU Guangshou;WU Jiaqi(Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,Shanghai 201620,China;School of Marxism,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计金融学院,上海201620 [2]上海大学马克思主义学院,上海200444

出　　处：《上海市社会主义学院学报》2024年第5期123-132,共10页Journal of Shanghai Institute of Socialism

基　　金：中国李大钊研究会重点委托项目“李大钊建党思想和创党实践研究”(2022WTXM01)成果。

摘　　要：中共二大是党倡导统一战线的伟大开端,其历史渊源可追溯到建党前夕,即陈独秀、李大钊等建党先驱与孙中山领导的国民党之间的早期合作。李大钊最早认识到统一战线的重要性,陈独秀最早将统一战线付诸实践,与其他革命政党合作革命,这成为中共建党先驱们的共同理想。但由于陈独秀、李大钊均缺席了中共一大,致使中共一大作出了“不同其他党派建立任何关系”这一较为极端的规定。根据列宁的殖民地和民族革命思想,在陈独秀主持下,中共二大决定建立“民主的联合战线”,最终确定了统一战线方针,党的政治主张发生了重大改变。因此,可以说陈独秀、李大钊等建党先驱与孙中山领导的国民党人之间的早期合作,为党的二大制订统一战线战略起到了奠基的作用。The 2nd National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)marked the great beginning for the CPC to advocate the united front,and its historical origins can be traced back to the eve of the founding of the CPC,i.e.,the early cooperation between Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,and other pioneers of the CPC and the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen.Li Dazhao was the first to realize the importance of the united front,and Chen Duxiu was the first to put the united front into practice and co-operate with other revolutionary parties in the revolution,which became the common ideal of the pioneers of the CPC.However,due to the absence of Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao from the 1st National Congress of the CPC,the Congress adopted a relatively extreme provision of“no relations should be established with any other political party”.Based on Lenin’s ideas on colonial and national revolution,under the leadership of Chen Duxiu,the 2nd National Congress of the CPC decided to establish a“democratic united front”,ultimately solidifying the policy of the united front,leading to a significant shift in the political advocacy of CPC.Therefore,it can be said that the early cooperation between Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,and other pioneers of the CPC and the Kuomintang led by Sun Yat-sen played a foundational role in formulating the united front strategy at the 2nd Congress of the CPC.

关 键 词：陈独秀 李大钊 孙中山 统一战线 中共二大 

分 类 号：D262.4[政治法律—政治学]