政府激励下绿色技术创新活动三方博弈及仿真分析  

Tripartite Game and Simulation Analysis of Green Technology Innovation Activities Under Government Incentives

作　　者：汪秀婷[1] 周添熠 江时旭 张志刚 WANG Xiuting;ZHOU Tianyi;JIANG Shixu;ZHANG Zhigang(School of Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]中国科学技术部科技人才交流开发服务中心,北京100045

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（信息与管理工程版）》2024年第4期597-604,共8页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology：Information & Management Engineering

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY038)。

摘　　要：绿色技术创新是制造业企业节能减排和价值链提升的重要途径之一,为激励企业积极开展绿色技术创新活动,基于利益相关者视角选择绿色技术创新系统中政府、企业和消费者3个主要参与主体,构建三方之间的演化博弈模型,应用系统动力学方法分析博弈均衡策略解的稳定性。同时,运用模拟仿真方法,通过改变绿色技术创新系统中各参数的数值,探究不同政府激励下三方的博弈关系及策略选择。研究表明:在绿色技术创新系统中,当政府实行严格监管、企业积极开展绿色技术创新活动且消费者支持购买绿色技术成果时,系统能维持演化稳定均衡状态;当政府采取正向激励和负向惩罚措施时,均会促进企业开展绿色技术创新活动;消费者在获得补贴后更倾向于支持绿色技术成果,但对补贴力度的敏感性相对较低。最后,提出了增强绿色发展意识、强化监管机制、合理调整激励政策等相关建议。Green technology innovation is one of the important ways for manufacturing enterprises to save energy,reduce emissions and enhance the value chain.In order to encourage enterprises to actively carry out green technology innovation activities,based on the perspective of stakeholders,this paper selected three main participants of government,enterprises and consumers in the green technology innovation system,constructed the evolutionary game model among the three parties,and analyzed the stability of the game equilibrium strategy solution by using the system dynamics method.At the same time,using the simulation method,by changing the value of each parameter in the green technology innovation system,the game relationship and strategic choice of the government,enterprises and consumers under different government incentives were simulated and explored.The research showed that in the green technology innovation system,when the government implements strict supervision,enterprises actively carry out green technology innovation activities and consumers support the purchase of green technology achievements,the system can maintain an evolutionary stable equilibrium state;when the government adopts positive incentive and negative punishment measures,it will promote enterprises to carry out green technology innovation activities;consumers are more inclined to support green technology achievements after receiving subsidies,but are relatively less sensitive to the intensity of subsidies.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions,such as enhancing the awareness of green development,strengthening the supervision mechanism,and rationally adjusting the incentive policy.

关 键 词：绿色技术创新 政府激励 演化博弈 系统动力学 制造业升级 

分 类 号：F224.32[经济管理—国民经济] F273.1