生态系统服务功能的法理命题与规范体系  

Legal Theory Proposition and Standard System of Ecosystem Service Function

作　　者：赵文靖 吴志良[2] ZHAO Wen-jing;WU Zhi-liang

机构地区：[1]中山大学法学院,广东广州510275 [2]武汉大学环境法研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期74-84,共11页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全民所有自然资源资产损害民事救济机制研究”(23BFX035)。

摘　　要：生态系统对人类之服务功能逐步被发掘,其功用性使得其成为人类社会中的一种资源性利益。生态系统服务功能的利益化,使环境保护与经济发展的目标趋于重合,符合人类对共同善的利益追求。为了发挥生态系统服务功能的最大功用,应将生态系统服务功能纳入法律利益范畴予以规制。生态系统服务利益的法定化需要借助法律权利为载体,并引入或制定相应的义务、权力、责任来充实,以形成以生态系统服务利益为核心的法律概念体系。生态系统服务功能作为新兴法律概念必须通过法律规范予以固定,这需要对现有法律规范进行重新理解,或创设新的法律规范,建构起“权利-义务-责任”的结构体系,从而实现整个法律体系的融贯与流变。As the service function of ecosystem to human beings has been gradually explored,it has become a kind of resource benefit in human society.The benefit of ecosystem service makes the behavior and goal of environmental protection and economic development overlap,which is in line with the interests of human beings to pursue the common good.In order to maximize its function,it should be regulated in the scope of legal interests.To legalize ecosystem service interests,legal rights should be taken as the carrier and corresponding obligations,rights and responsibilities should be formulated,so as to form a legal concept system with ecosystem service interests as the core.As a new legal concept,ecosystem service should be fixed by legal norms,which requires a new understanding of existing legal norms or the creation of new legal norms to construct a“rights-duty-responsibility”structural system,with the aim to realize the integration and evolution of the whole legal system.

关 键 词：生态系统服务 法律利益 新兴权利 《民法典》第1235条 

分 类 号：D912.601[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]