南阳古陶瓷发展及现状研究——基于周边博物馆与古窑址的考察  

Research on the Development and Current Situation of Nanyang Ancient Ceramics-Based on the Investigation of Surrounding Museums and Ancient Kiln Site

作　　者：丁二宝 刘楠楠 杨孟丽 刘晓明 杨静 孙晓岗 DING Er-bao;LIU Nan-nan;YANG Meng-li;LIU Xiao-ming;YANG Jing;SUN Xiao-gang(Henan Key Laboratory of Research for Central Plains Ancient Ceramics,Pingdingshan 467000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省中原古陶瓷研究重点实验室,平顶山467000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2024年第9期62-69,共8页China Ceramics

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(232102230123);平顶山学院高层次人才启动基金(PXY-BSQD-202111);平顶山市陶瓷产业创新发展规划项目(PXY-HX-202027);河南省社科联项目(SKL-2023-2829)。

摘　　要：以分析南阳古陶瓷发展与研究现状为目的,对南阳邓窑遗址古瓷片及附近制瓷原料进行采集,探究邓窑陶瓷器呈色与原料特征;对南阳博物馆与淅川博物馆陶瓷器分布地点进行统计分析,探究南阳古陶瓷发展与传播路径。结果表明:汉以前,陶器生产地区主要以淅川为主,其他地区为辅,陶器类型由多元化特征向一元化特征变化;唐之后,陶瓷器制作主要以内乡邓窑为主,南召窑等其他窑口为辅,陶瓷器质量参差不齐,但种类丰富;采集的青釉瓷片a*值在4.85至-5.82间波动,b*值基本大于0,整体釉色偏黄;A、B、D类原料均属于低温熔剂类原料,其中D类原料可单独制备黑釉;C类原料富铁,可配合A、B类原料烧制青瓷;邓窑瓷器的运输路线主要有三条,分别为内乡汤堰河至丹江运输线、内乡汤堰河至刁河运输线、内乡至南召关路古道运输至鲁山、许昌及开封等运输线。For the purpose of analyzing the development and research status of Nanyang ancient ceramics,ancient ceramic shards from the Deng kiln site in Nanyang and nearby ceramic raw materials were collected to explore the color and raw material characteristics.A statistical analysis was conducted on the distribution places of ceramics in Nanyang Museum and Xichuan Museum to explore the development and spread path of ancient ceramics in Nanyang.The results indicate that before the Han dynasty,Xichuan was the primary region for pottery production,while other areas served as secondary regions.The pottery types transitioned from diversified characteristics to unified characteristics.After the Tang dynasty,ceramics were mainly produced from Deng kiln in Neixiang,with other kilns such as Nanzhao kiln as secondary sources.The quality of ceramics was uneven,but the types were abundant.The collected celadon shards fluctuated in a*values between 4.85 and-5.82,with b*values mostly greater than 0.The overall glaze color was yellowish.Raw materials of types A,B and D belong to low-temperature flux raw materials,with type D materials capable of producing black glaze independently.Type C materials are rich in iron and can be combined with types A and B for celadon firing.There are three main transportation routes for Deng kiln porcelains,namely,the line from Neixiang Tangyan River to Danjiang,the line from Neixiang Tangyan River to Diao River,and the ancient road from Neixiang to Nanzhao to Lushan,Xuchang,Kaifeng,and other locations.

关 键 词：南阳古陶瓷 邓窑陶瓷 淅川古陶瓷 运输路线 

分 类 号：TQ172.622.29[化学工程—水泥工业] J509[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]