法医查验传染病尸体的法律问题  

Post-mortem examination of infectious corpses in a focus on legal regulations

作　　者：吕途 赵东 Lv Tu;Zhao Dong(Key Laboratory of Evidence Science(China University of Political Science and Law),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100088,China;Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]证据科学教育部重点实验室(中国政法大学),北京100088 [2]公安部鉴定中心,北京100038

出　　处：《卫生法学》2024年第5期17-22,共6页Health Law

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;公安部刑事技术“双十”计划重点攻关项目(2020SS GG0702)。

摘　　要：传染病尸体的处置是国家生物安全管理体系的重要一环,也是我国公共卫生安全管控的重要内容之一,其查验解剖因暴露风险大、专业技术复杂而受到业界广泛关注。法医作为开展尸体查验的一支重要专业力量,不可避免地存在接触传染病尸体的情况。实践中,法医查验传染病尸体仍面临挑战,如法律依据不够明确,查验程序存在争议,解剖技术有待规范。通过对国内相关法律、法规、标准等规范性文件的梳理与研究,总结法医查验传染病尸体的规范做法,为开展此项工作提供参考,同时为相关法律规范的完善提供思路。The handling of infectious corpses is not only an important part of the national biosafety management system,but also one of the essential contents of public health safety control in China.Its examination and autopsy attract extensive attention in relevant fields,because of its high exposure risk and complex professional technology.Forensic medical examiners inevitably take the risk to contact the bodies of infectious diseases.In practice,forensic examination of infectious corpses still faces some challenges,such as unclear legal basis,controversial examination procedures,and anatomical techniques to be standardized.Through studying the relevant domestic laws,regulations,standards and other normative documents,this paper summarized the general diciplines of forensic practice of infectious corpses,and shed light on the improvement of relevant laws and regulations.

关 键 词：生物安全 传染病尸体 死后查验 法律规范 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]