后疫情时代发展国际医疗旅游的法律风险及其对策研究  

Legal Risks and countermeasures of developing international medical tourism in post-epidemic era

作　　者：黄梦琴 周菁菁 刘逸天 刘鑫雨 谈在祥 Huang Mengqin;Zhou Jingjing;Liu Yitian;Liu Xinyu;Tan Zaixiang(School of Management,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221004,China;Xuzhou Medical University Health Policy and Health Management Research Center,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221004,China;Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221006,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学管理学院,江苏徐州市221004 [2]徐州医科大学卫生政策与健康管理研究中心,江苏徐州市221004 [3]徐州医科大学附属医院,江苏徐州市221006

出　　处：《卫生法学》2024年第5期35-40,共6页Health Law

基　　金：江苏省社科基金“学习贯彻党的二十大精神”研究专项课题一般项目(23ZXZB017);2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划(KYCX22_2862)。

摘　　要：国际医疗旅游作为全球增长最快的健康产业之一,给我国经济发展和扩大对外影响注入了新的活力。随着新冠疫情步入与人类共存阶段,后疫情时代我国国际医疗旅游的发展挑战与机遇并存。目前,我国建立了4个医疗旅游先行区,在推广我国中医药及成熟的医疗技术的同时,从多个发展方位刺激入境医疗旅游消费。但是,发展国际医疗旅游产业仍然存在诸多问题,其中专门性立法供给不足、现行法律对医疗旅游行业的限制过紧、中西医的国际化差异、先端医疗的立法缺失等问题可能会带来诸多法律风险。我国需要借鉴国际医疗旅游的制度性经验,签发国际医疗旅游签证、加强对医疗旅游机构政策及法律支持、建立完善的国际医疗旅游法律法规体系、填补中医国际医疗旅游立法空白、支持并约束先端医疗技术的发展。As one of the fastest growing health industries in the world,international medical tourism has injected new vitality into our economic development and foreign influence expansion.The post-COVID-19era is approaching,and the development of China's international medical tourism faces great challenges.At present,four medical tourism antecedents have been established in our country to stimulate the entry medical tourism consumption from various developing directions while promoting Chinese traditional medicine and mature medical technology.However,the development of the emerging international medical tourism industry coexists with risks,among which,the shortage of specialized legislation,the tight restrictions of the current laws on the medical tourism industry,the international differences between traditional Chinese and Western medicine,the lack of legislation of advanced medical treatment and other problems may bring many legal risks.China needs to learn from the institutional experience of medical tourism in the United States,Japan and South Korea,issue international medical tourism visas,strengthen the policy and legal support for medical tourism institutions,establish a perfect system of international medical tourism laws and regulations,fill the legislative gap of TCM international medical tourism,and support and restrict the development of advanced medical technology.

关 键 词：中国国际医疗旅游 后疫情时代 法律风险 对策 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]