正念干预亲情化护理对异基因造血干细胞移植术患者的影响  

Effect of Mindfulness Intervention and Kindred-like Nursing in Patients with Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

作　　者：刘阳 袁瑜 黄峰[1] Liu Yang;Yuan Yu;Huang Feng(Yichun Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yichun Jiangxi 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春市疾病预防控制中心,江西宜春336000 [2]宜春市人民医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2024年第16期25-28,共4页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：宜春市指导性科技计划项目(编号:2022ZDJH6032)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨正念干预亲情化护理对异基因造血干细胞移植术患者的影响。方法:选取2022年1月1日~12月31日收治的86例接受异基因造血干细胞移植术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各43例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上行正念干预亲情化护理;比较两组术后次日及术后4周的心理状态[采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)]、癌因性疲乏[采用癌症疲乏量表(CFS)]、生活质量[采用癌症治疗功能评价-骨髓移植量表(FACT-BMT)]。结果:术后4周,两组HADS及CFS评分低于术后次日(P<0.05)、FACT-BMT评分高于术后次日(P<0.05),且研究组HADS及CFS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)、FACT-BMT评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:正念干预亲情化护理可有效缓解异基因造血干细胞移植术患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪,改善癌因性疲乏,提升生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of mindfulness intervention and kindred-like nursing on patients with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Methods:86 patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from January 1,2022 to December 31,2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),cancer-related fatigue(CFS),and quality of life(FACT-BMT)were compared between the two groups on the next day and 4 weeks after transplantation.Results:After transplantation for 4 weeks,the HADS and CFS scores of the two groups were lower than those on the next day after transplantation(P<0.05),and the FACT-BMT scores were higher than those on the next day after transplantation(P<0.05).The HADS and CFS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the FACT-BMT score was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mindfulness intervention and kindred-like nursing can effectively relieve depression,anxiety and cancer-related fatigue and improve quality of life in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

关 键 词：异基因造血干细胞移植术 正念干预 亲情化护理 抑郁 焦虑 癌因性疲乏 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]