基于互联网的居家饮食护理干预预防鼻饲管堵管的效果观察  

Observation on the Effect of Internet-based Home Dietary Nursing Intervention to Prevent Nasal Feeding Tube Plugging

作　　者：翟月英 Zhai Yueying(Liuzhou Combined Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Liuzhou 545006,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]柳州市中西医结合医院,广西壮族自治区柳州545006

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第24期100-102,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨针对鼻饲患者开展基于互联网的居家饮食护理干预预防鼻饲管堵管的作用。方法:选取2019年12月—2023年12月于柳州市中西医结合医院置入鼻饲管需进行上门服务的居家患者90例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予常规居家护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于互联网的居家饮食护理干预。比较两组营养指标、健康管理行为评分、生活质量评分、堵管率。结果:干预后,两组血红蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白水平高于干预前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组环境、认知行为、自我管理行为评分高于干预前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组心理功能、躯体功能、生理功能、物质功能评分高于干预前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组堵管率低于对照组(P=0.026)。结论:针对鼻饲患者开展基于互联网的居家饮食护理干预,可改善其营养状况,提高健康管理行为水平及生活质量,降低堵管发生率。Objective:To explore the role of internet-based home dietary nursing intervention for nasal feeding patients to prevent nasal feeding tube plugging.Methods:Ninety cases of homebound patients who were placed in the Liuzhou Combined Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine with nasal feeding tubes and required home services from December 2019 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,each with forty-five cases.The control group was given conventional home nursing intervention,and the observation group was given Internet-based home dietary nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Nutritional indicators,health management behavior scores,quality of life scores,and tube blockage rate were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the hemoglobin,albumin,and prealbumin levels of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);after intervention,the environment,cognitive behavior,and self-management behavior scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);after the intervention,the scores of psychological function,somatic function,physiological function,and material function of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);and the rate of tube blocking of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P=0.026).Conclusion:Internet-based home dietary nursing intervention for nasal feeding patients can improve their nutritional status,improve health management behavior and quality of life,and reduce the incidence of tube blockage.

关 键 词：鼻饲管 互联网 居家 饮食护理 堵管 预防 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]