内隐关系评估程序在中青年人群身体意象隐性偏见测量中的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis of implicit relational assessment procedure in measuring implicit body image bias among young and middle-aged people

作　　者：樊君颖 贾彦楠 李丽[4] 郭玉芳 Fan Junying;Jia Yannan;Li Li;Guo Yufang(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250000,China;Department of Neurology,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221006,China;Youth League Committee,Shandong University,Jinan 250000,China;Intensive Care Unit,the Second Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院,济南250000 [2]徐州医科大学附属医院神经内科,徐州221006 [3]山东大学团委,济南250000 [4]山东大学第二医院重症医学科,济南250000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第27期3700-3707,共8页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72004120)。

摘　　要：目的探讨使用内隐关系评估程序(IRAP)测量中青年人群身体意象的隐性偏见。方法系统检索ProQuest、Scopus、EBSCO、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PubMed、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网中使用IRAP测量中青年人群身体意象隐性偏见的相关文献, 检索时限为建库至2023年12月15日。采用Review Manager 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入11篇文献。Meta分析结果显示, D总分数(亲瘦反胖的反应时间指标)为0.09分(95%置信区间:0.07~0.11, P<0.01), 表明与超重/肥胖相比, 中青年人群对瘦的认同感强烈, 对瘦的渴望也较强;D瘦分数(亲瘦的反应时间指标)为0.26分(95%置信区间:0.12~0.39, P<0.01), 表明中青年人群认同瘦时反应速度更快, 渴望变瘦;D胖分数(反胖的反应时间指标)为-0.09分(95%置信区间:-0.21~0.03, P>0.05), 表明中青年人群对超重/肥胖没有偏见。结论中青年人群普遍具有内隐偏瘦的表现, 对瘦的渴望强烈, 对超重无隐性偏见。Objective To explore the implicit bias of body image measurement in young and middle-aged people using implicit relational assessment procedure(IRAP).Methods ProQuest,Scopus,EBSCO,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang data,and VIP databases were systematically searched to collect articles on the use of IRAP to measure implicit bias in body image in young and middle-aged populations.The retrieval period was from the establishment of the databases to December 15,2023.Meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4 software.Results A total of 1l articles were included.The results of the Meta-analysis showed that the score of D_(general)(reaction time index of pro-thinness and anti-fat)was 0.09(95%CI:0.07~0.11,P<0.01),indicating that compared with overweight/obesity,young and middle-aged people had a strong sense of identification with thinness and a stronger desire for thinness.The score of D_(ahin)(reaction time index of pro-thinness)was 0.26(95%CI:0.12~0.39,P<0.01),indicating that young and middle-aged people'reaction speed was faster when they agreed with thinness and participants had the desire to be thin.The score of D_(far)(reaction time index of anti-obesity)was-0.09(95%Cl:-0.21~0.03,P>0.05),indicating that young and middle-aged people had no bias against overweight/obesity.Conclusions Young and middle-aged people generally have the performance of implicit thinness,with a strong desire for thinness and no implicit bias towards overweight.

关 键 词：身体意象 心理测试 偏见 META分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]