地磁活动对人类健康影响的研究进展  

Research progress on the impact of geomagnetic activity on human health

作　　者：袁静[1] 续子茂 罗浩[2] 江晨光 韩冰[4] 傅斯杨 李梦平 洪珊 刘铭 刘彦良 YUAN Jing;XU ZiMao;LUO Hao;JIANG ChenGuang;HAN Bing;FU SiYang;LI MengPing;HONG Shan;LIU Ming;LIU YanLiang(Institute of Disaster Prevention,Langfang 065201,China;Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Zhongda Hospital Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China;Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administrator,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院,廊坊065201 [2]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [3]东南大学中大医院,南京210009 [4]中国地震局地质研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2024年第4期1390-1400,共11页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：中国地震局教师科研基金项目(20150109)资助。

摘　　要：地磁活动是地球内外源磁场时空变化的总称,作为探索地球空间环境的重要媒介,一直是地球科学领域中的研究焦点.近年来,地磁活动对人类健康造成的影响引起了广泛的关注,也成为了一个新的研究热点.本文基于该领域的文献资料,系统地综述了地磁活动对人类健康的相关影响:首先总结了太阳活动引起的磁暴等地磁活动对心脑血管疾病、精神类疾病和其他生理状态(疾病)产生的负面影响,并对该影响的产生机理进行医学解释;其次从地磁活动与人类健康相关理论体系的建立、地磁活动事件的预测预警、地磁活动危害的防护措施等三个角度对其未来进行展望.为将来进一步深入探讨该领域的研究人员提供了可行性参考,具有现实意义.Geomagnetic activity,which refers to the time and space variations of Earth's internal and external magnetic fields,has always been a research focus in the field of Earth sciences and acts as an important medium in exploring the Earth's space environment.In recent years,the impact of geomagnetic activity on human health has gained widespread attention,becoming a new research hotspot.Based on existing literature in this field,this paper systematically reviews the effects of geomagnetic activity on human health:It first summarizes the negative impacts of geomagnetic phenomena like magnetic storms caused by solar activity on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,mental health disorders,and other physiological states(illnesses),along with a medical interpretation of these effects'mechanisms.The paper then looks forward to the future from three aspects:the establishment of a theoretical system linking geomagnetic activity and human health,the prediction and early warning of geomagnetic events,and protective measures against the hazards of geomagnetic activity.This provides a feasible reference for researchers further exploring this area and has significant practical significance.

关 键 词：地磁活动 人类心脑血管疾病 人类精神疾病 人体生理状态 

分 类 号：P318[天文地球—固体地球物理学]