泰州市高中生体育锻炼行为现状及相关因素分析  

Analysis of the current situation and related factors in physical exercise behaviors among high school students in Taizhou City

作　　者：张燕 丁海榕[2] 薛浩[3] 仇大勇 张紫皓 ZHANG Yan;DING Hairong;XUE Hao;QIU Dayong;ZHANG Zihao(School of Physical and Health Education,Taizhou College of Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing(225300),Jiangsu Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学泰州学院体育与健康教育学院,江苏225300 [2]江苏省泰州中学党委办公室 [3]徐州工程学院体育学院 [4]常州市第一中学体育组

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2024年第7期965-968,973,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学一般项目(2019JA2217);国家社科基金一般项目(22BTY059)。

摘　　要：目的分析高中生体育锻炼行为现状及相关因素,为改善高中生健康水平提供参考依据。方法2022年5月,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取泰州市辖区17所高中学校,以班级为单位,共抽取3402名高中生,采用体育活动等级中文版量表开展体育锻炼行为现状及相关因素的问卷调查,并采用二元Logistic回归分析进行相关因素分析。结果高中生体育锻炼行为不良率达53.4%,不同性别、城乡、是否独生子女、母亲学历、父母感情、父母锻炼习惯、管教方式、家庭收入及学习成绩学生体育锻炼行为不良率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为12.38,11.73,742.71,28.86,24.38,39.98,71.92,33.34,176.97,P值均<0.01)。高三年级、女生、父亲或母亲低学历、父和/或母亲偶尔和从不锻炼、隔代管教、家庭收入低以及学习成绩中等的高中生不良体育锻炼行为概率相对较高(OR值分别为1.39,1.18,1.62,1.30,1.36,2.21,1.53,1.46,1.52,P值均<0.05)。结论泰州市高中学生体育锻炼行为不良率较高,受年龄、性别、成绩及家庭等多种因素影响。应积极减少不利因素影响,促进高中学生参加体育锻炼,提高高中生健康水平。Objective To analyze the current situation and related factors of physical exercise behavior among high school students,so as to provide theoretical basis for improving their health level.Methods In May 2022,a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 17 high schools in the jurisdiction of Taizhou City.A total of 3402 high school students were selected by class to conduct a survey on the prevalence and related factors of physical exercise behavior by Chinese Sports Activity Level Scale.And binary Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the influencing factors.Results Among the surveyed high school students,the rate of poor physical exercise behavior reached 53.4%.The rates of poor physical exercise behavior varied within the group in terms of gender,urban and rural areas,whether they were only children,maternal education,parental emotions,parental exercise habits,parenting styles,family income and academic performance were statistically significant(χ^(2)=12.38,11.73,742.71,28.86,24.38,39.98,71.92,33.34,176.97,P<0.01).High school students of grade 3,female students,parents with low education,parents who occasionally and never exercise,intergenerational discipline,low family income,and average academic performance were the tendency factors for poor physical exercise behavior(OR=1.39,1.18,1.62,1.30,1.36,2.21,1.53,1.46,1.52,P<0.05).Conclusions The rate of poor physical exercise behavior among high school students in Taizhou City is relatively high and is affected by various factors such as age,gender,academic performance,and family background.It should actively reduce the impact of unfavorable factors,promote high school students to participate in physical exercise,and improve the health level of high school students.

关 键 词：身体锻炼 行为 健康促进 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G806[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] G479[文化科学—运动人体科学]