清代满语文的使用发展与满汉文化交融  

The Development of Manchu Language in Qing Dynasty and the Integration of Manchu and Han Culture

作　　者：魏巧燕[1] WEI Qiao-yan(Institute of Manchu Studies,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学满学研究院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第1期17-24,共8页Manchu Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省“优秀青年教师基础研究支持计划”项目(项目编号:YQJH2023135)。

摘　　要：满语在清代被称为“国语”“清语”,清朝统治者提出的“国语骑射”政策对满族具有重要意义。纵观有清一代,清代满语文的使用发展历经几次重大历史变革,从满文的创制到规范再到满语文使用的衰落,反映了满族在对待满语发展、运用,乃至满语语言体系的基本看法,而满语满文的濒危推动满族融入中华民族的进程。Manchu language was called"National language"and"Qing language"in the Qing dynasty,and the Qing dynasty rulers repeatedly put forward the significance of"National language riding shot"policy to Manchuria.Throughout the Qing dynasty,the use and development of Manchu language in the Qing dynasty went through several major historical changes,from Manchu script creation to standardization and to decline,which reflected the Manchu's basic views on the development and application of Manchu language and even the Manchu language system.The decline of Manchu language and Manchu script promotes the process of Manchu integration into the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：清代 满语文 语言态度 满汉文化 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]