故宫博物院藏《钦定清语》编刊者考  

Research on the Editors of Qinding Qingyu Collected in the Palace Museum

作　　者：张玉雪 ZHANG YU-xue(The Palace Museum Library,Beijing 10000,China)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院图书馆,北京100009

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第1期32-39,共8页Manchu Studies

基　　金：故宫博物院“英才计划”;北京故宫文物保护基金会学术故宫万科公益基金会项目(项目编号:WB1130116)。

摘　　要：故宫博物院图书馆藏《钦定清语》是一部按类编写的满汉合璧词典。该书著有编刊者信息,且是“新清语”系列词典中仅存的刻本,其他均为写本或抄本,未著编者。借助《清实录》《钦定八旗通志》等史料,以“钦定清语”相关档案确定其编刊者为阿思哈和佛德。通过对二人生平的考证及乾隆皇帝与阿思哈君臣往来的分析,可知,该书既是臣子向皇帝的殷勤献礼,也是官员日常办公的必备工具,对研究其他版本《钦定清语》编刊具有一定借鉴意义。Qin ding qing yu collected by the Library of the Palace Museum is a dictionary compiled by category in both Manchu and Chinese.This book has the information of the editor,and was the only copy of the"new Qing yu"series of dictionaries,the others were written or copied,not edited.Based on historical materials such as the Record of the Qing Dynasty and the General Annals of the Eight Imperial Banners,and the relevant archives of the Qin ding qing yu,it was determined that the editors of the journal were Asha and Fede.Through the research of their lives and the analysis of the contacts between Emperor Qianlong and Asha,it was known that the book was not only a courteous gift for the emperor,but also an essential tool for the daily work of officials.It has certain reference significance for the study of other editions of Qin ding qing yu.

关 键 词：钦定清语 编刊者 阿思哈 佛德 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]