江宁织造博物馆藏“康熙朝诰命”考释  

Researchs on"Kangxi Dynasty's Imperial Mandate"Collected by Jiangning Weaving Museum

作　　者：黄旭 HUANG Xu(Institute of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210033,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,南京210033

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第1期40-50,共11页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:17ZDA208)。

摘　　要：南京江宁织造博物馆藏銮仪卫冠军使张松龄满汉合璧诰命,载录正黄旗汉军第四参领第八佐领张仲第世系的袭爵脉络,目前尚无学者对其考证。作为天命七年(1622年)归降后金的广宁右卫汉官后裔,袭父职的张仲第管佐领事被纳入清代八旗汉军,后经军功覃恩而屡晋封爵。从龙入关后,张氏因世袭罔替演变为清代权力结构中的旧汉军世爵家族。张氏后嗣凭荫资拣选进入銮仪卫,亦世管佐领。现就诰命所涉人物事迹、世管佐领、满名现象等问题,勾勒辽东旧汉军张氏家族个案与王朝国家的互动轨迹。The bilingual imperial mandate belonging to Zhang Songling who once served as an official position of Guanjunshi from Luanyiwei,which was written in both Chinese and Manchu languages and collected by Jiangning Weaving Museum,recorded the succession process of hereditary title of Zhang Zhongdi's pedigree.Zhang Zhongdi once served as nirui janggin of Eighth Niru in Fourth Jalan of Ujen Cooha.As a descendant of a Han official from Liaoxi Wei-so System who surrendered to the Later Jin period,Zhang Zhongdi,who inherited a title of nobility from his father,was included in a part of Ujen Cooha in Eight Banners structure of the Qing Dynasty.Due to military achievements,Zhang Zhongdi was treated well by emperors,and his title was promoted accordingly.After following the Emperor Shunzhi into the Central Plains,because the Qing Court granted the Zhang clan a privileged position that their title was inherited from generation to generation without being interrupted,them evolved into a hereditary title family.By virtue of protections by their elders or ancestors,Zhang Zhongdi's heirs entered the Luanyiwei Department through a specific channel of choosing and appointing officials,and managed the Eighth Niru from generation to generation.The article delves into relevant issues related to the imperial'mandate such as design,characters'informations,and manchurianization of names.Based on this,it outlines the interactive track between a case history of the Zhang family from Ujen Cooha in Liaodong region and a dynasty history.

关 键 词：“康熙朝诰命” 张仲第 旧汉军世爵家族 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]