赫哲语一致关系标记的濒危表现  

The Endangered Manifestation of Agreement Markers in Hezhe Language

作　　者：丛珊 CONG Shan(Department of Chinese and Literature,Sun Yet-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,广州510275

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第1期81-90,共10页Manchu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(项目编号:18ZDA298)。

摘　　要：一致关系标记是表示名词性论元与谓语动词之间语法关系的重要手段。通过调查分析赫哲语一致关系标记的形式表现,可归纳赫哲语一致关系标记的稳定性等级为:第二人称<第一人称<第三人称。在语言内部动态演化和外部社会环境的共同作用下,赫哲语一致关系标记形式趋于简化并脱落,这符合濒危语言形态变化的类型特点。The agreement marker is an important means to express the grammatical relationship between the nominal argument and the predicate verb.By investigating and analyzing the form performance of Hezhe agreement markers,it concludes the stability level of Hezhe agreement markers as follows:second person<first person<third person.Under the interaction of the internal dynamic evolution of language and the external social environment,Hezhe agreement markers tend to be simplified and fall off,which conforms to the typological characteristics of endangered language morphological changes.

关 键 词：赫哲语 一致关系标记 人称范畴 

分 类 号：H225[语言文字—少数民族语言]