鄂温克语通古斯方言研究  

Study on Tungusic Dialect of Ewenki Language

作　　者：乌日格喜乐图 Urugshilalt(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第1期91-97,共7页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：鄂温克语通古斯方言的宝如金土语和纳美达土语之音系基本一致,其元音和辅音均呈现出有规律的对应关系。通古斯方言的词汇系统主要有鄂温克语固有词,蒙古语借词,俄罗斯语借词组成。其中,鄂温克语固有词在其词汇系统中占绝大多数,蒙古语借词包括名词,动词,形容词等词类。鄂温克语通古斯方言的两个土语形成了自己特有的词汇系统,其间既有相同之处,也有不同之处。The phonology of Baorujin and Nameida in Tungusic dialect of Ewenki is basically the same,and their vowels and consonants are in regular correspondence.The lexical system of Tungusic dialect mainly consists of Ewenki proper words,Mongolian loanwords and Russian loanwords.Ewenki's intrinsic words account for the vast majority of its lexical system,while Mongolian loanwords include nouns,verbs,adjectives and other parts.The two native languages of Ewenki Tungusic dialect have formed their own unique vocabulary system,and there are similarities and differences between them.

关 键 词：鄂温克语 通古斯方言 宝如金土语 纳美达土语 

分 类 号：H223[语言文字—少数民族语言]