黑龙江省漠河和伊春林区蚂蚁物种多样性和分布格局研究  

Ant Species Diversity and Distribution Pattern in Mohe and Yichun Forest Zones of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：邓方超 徐正会 褚姣娇 冷雪艳 赵元昊 周雪英 许国莲 DENG Fangchao;XU Zhenghui;CHU Jiaojiao;LENG Xueyan;ZHAO Yuanhao;ZHOU Xueying;XU Guolian(College of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University,Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学林学院/云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,昆明650224

出　　处：《内蒙古农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期1-10,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会应急管理项目子课题项目(31750002);国家自然科学基金项目(31860615);北京大学生命科学学院和山水自然保护中心生物多样性调查项目(70821140353)。

摘　　要：黑龙江地区蚂蚁物种多样性资源缺乏深入的调查和群落结构分析,亟待开展相关研究。本研究采用搜索调查法获取了黑龙江省漠河县和伊春市的蚂蚁群落调查的标本和数据,采用多样性测定方法和采获频数法分别研究了该地区的物种多样性和分布格局。在漠河和伊春林区合计采集蚂蚁标本3 259头,经分类鉴定有3亚科7属15种,角结红蚁(Myrmica angulinodis Ruzsky)、莱曼蚁(Formica lemani Bondroit)为黑龙江省新记录种。在该地区各类生境中,针阔混交林的蚂蚁物种最丰富。日本弓背蚁(Camponotus japonicus Mayr)、丝光蚁(Formica fusca Linnaeus)和角结红蚁是漠河和伊春林区生态适应幅度最宽的物种,而北方蚁(Formica aquilonia Yarrow)、红头林蚁(Formica truncorum Fabricius)、亚光盗蚁[Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander)]和西伯利亚臭蚁(Dolichoderus sibiricus Emery)是该地区较稀有的物种。本研究为东北林区蚂蚁多样性保护和利用提供了重要参考。There is a lack of in-depth investigation and community structure analysis of ant species diversity in Heilongjiang Province,and relevant research is urgently needed.Specimens and data were obtained from ant community surveys in Mohe and Yichun forest zones in Heilongjiang Province through the search survey method.The Species diversity and distribution patterns of the forest zones were studied by using the biodiversity determination and acquisition frequency methods.Totally 3 259 ant individuals were collected in Mohe and Yichun forest zones.After identification,15 species from 7 genera and 3 subfamilies of Formicidae were recognized.Myrmica angulinodis Ruzsky and Formica lemani Bondroit were newly recorded in Heilongjiang Province.In various habitats in the area,the conifer-broadleaf mixed forest had the most abundant ant species.Camponotus japonicus Mayr,Formica fusca Linnaeus and Myrmica angulinodis Ruzsky were the species with the widest range of ecological adaptation.On the contrary,Formica aquilonia Yarrow,F.truncorum Fabricius,Harpagoxenus sublaevis Nylander and Dolichoderus sibiricus Emery were the relatively rarer species in the forest zones.This study provided an important reference for the conservation and utilization of the ant diversity in the forest zone of northeast China.

关 键 词：膜翅目 蚁科 物种多样性 分布格局 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]