从“鬻海官卖”到“就场专卖”——北宋淮南路盐利分配  

From"Official Selling"to"Tradesmen Selling"——Distribution of Salt Profits on the Huainan Road in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：冯媛媛 Feng Yuanyuan

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2024年第8期129-132,139,共5页Lantai World

基　　金：甘肃省优秀研究生创新之星项目;西北师范大学研究生科研资助项目(项目编号:2022KYZZ-S013)。

摘　　要：淮南地区盐业资源丰富,自古以来就是我国重要的盐产区。北宋时期海盐生产技术进步,淮盐产量提高,盐利丰厚,朝廷为加强中央集权、缓解中央财政危机,不得不对淮南盐法进行变革。北宋淮南盐业政策从官卖禁榷向钞引盐制转变的过程中,淮南盐事归属几经变换,由转运司主掌到转运司、提点刑狱司、提举常平司兼理,再到提举茶盐司掌管,淮盐盐利也由地方“经费”逐渐变成了朝廷财赋,充分体现了中央财政对地方财政的剥夺。The Huainan area is rich in salt resources and has been an important salt production area in China since ancient times.During the Northern Song Dynasty,the sea salt production technology improved,the production of Huai salt increased,and the salt profit was abundant.In order to strengthen the centralization of power and alleviate the financial crisis of the central government,the imperial government had to change the salt law in Huainan.In the process of changing the salt policy of Huainan in the Northern Song Dynasty from the government official sale to the system of Chao Yin salt,the attribution of Huainan salt business has been changed several times,from the main charge of the Transport Department to the concurrent charge of the Transport Department,Tidianxingyusi and Tijuchangpingsi,and then to Tiju Tea and Salt Department.The Huainan salt profit also gradually changed from local"funds"to the government's property,fully reflecting the deprivation of local finance by the central government finance.

关 键 词：北宋 淮南路 盐法 盐利分配 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]