“阿尔佤”布朗族、克木人、曼咪人的Heath-Carter法体型研究  

Study on Somatotype of"Aerwa"Blang,Khmus and Manmi Nationalities by Means of Heath-Carter Method

作　　者：肖瑶 吕婧祎 岩坎翁 玉应香 宇克莉[1] 高新颖 姚玥彤 程智[1] 刘亮 高雯芳[1] 刘鑫 包金萍[4] 张兴华[1] Xiao Yao;Lyu Jingyi;Yan Kanweng;Yu Yingxiang;Yu Keli;Gao Xinying;Yao Yuetong;Cheng Zhi;Liu Liang;Gao Wenfang;Liu Xin;Bao Jinping;Zhang Xinghua(College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity,Tianjin 300387,China;Xishuangbanna National Museum,Jinghong 666100,China;Jinghong Jiangbei Street Cultural Development Service Center,Jinghong 666100,China;Institute of Sports Science,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,天津300387 [2]西双版纳傣族自治州民族博物馆,云南景洪666100 [3]景洪市江北街道文化发展服务中心,云南景洪666100 [4]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期81-86,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32071185);天津市科学技术普及项目(23KPHDRC00160).

摘　　要：运用Heath-Carter法对云南省临沧市、西双版纳傣族自治州的“阿尔佤”布朗族、克木人、曼咪人这3个布朗族族群体型特征进行研究.采用随机抽样法测量389例“阿尔佤”布朗族成人(男性183例,女性206例),178例成年克木人(男性67例,女性111例),121例成年曼咪人(男性53例,女性68例)的10项体型指标值,分别计算了3个族群男性和女性的内、中、外因子值.结果显示:“阿尔佤”布朗族(4.1-6.3-1.4)、克木人(4.8-6.3-1.5)、曼咪人(4.0-5.7-1.8)男性均属于偏内胚层的中胚层型,“阿尔佤”布朗族(6.1-5.8-0.9)、克木人(6.4-6.3-0.9)、曼咪人(5.4-5.5-1.2)女性均属于内胚层-中胚层均衡型.3个布朗族族群体型比较中发现,克木人肌肉最发达,脂肪最丰富,曼咪人身材最苗条.与国内12个族群比较发现,这3个布朗族族群与基诺族、羌族、藏族、哈尼族较为接近,这与遗传因素、地理位置、生活方式等相关.The Heath-Carter method was used to analyze the somatotypes of the“Aerwa”Blang,Khmus and Manmi ethnic groups in Lincang City and Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan Province.Using random sampling method,values of 10 body shape indicators were measured in 389 adults of the“Aerwa”Blang ethnic group(183 males and 206 females),178 adult Khmus people(67 males and 111 females),and 121 adult Manmi people(53 males and 68 females).The endomorphy,mesomorphy,ectomorphy for males and females of the three ethnic groups were calculated.The results showed that,the“Aerwa”Blang(4.1-6.3-1.4),the Khmus(4.8-6.3-1.5)and the Manmi(4.0-5.7-1.8)men were all endomorphic mesomorph.The“Aerwa”Blang(6.1-5.8-0.9),Khmus(6.4-6.3-0.9)and Manmi(5.4-5.5-1.2)women were all endomorph-mesomorph.Among the three Blang ethnic groups,the Khmus people had the most well-developed muscles and the most abundant fat,while the Manmi people had the slimmest physique.Compared with 12 ethnic groups in China,it was found that three Blang ethnic groups were closed to the Jino,Qiang,Zang and Hani ethnic groups due to genetic factors,geographical location,lifestyle and other related factors.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER法 “阿尔佤”布朗族 克木人 曼咪人 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]