甘肃省旅游气候舒适度时空差异  

Spatio-temporal differences of tourism climate comfort degree in Gansu Province

作　　者：高宏宗 杨波 邓瑞瑞[1] 柴亚林 李晓双 鲜雅琦 武嘉威 李春迪 GAO Hong-zong;YANG Bo;DENG Rui-rui;CHAI Ya-lin;LI Xiao-shuang;XIAN Ya-qi;WU Jia-wei;LI Chun-di(College of Department of History and Culture,Gansu Normal University For Nationalities,Hezuo 747000,Gansu,China;College of Tourism,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Hexi Corridor Research Institute,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃民族师范学院历史文化系,甘肃合作747000 [2]西北师范大学旅游学院,甘肃兰州730070 [3]西北师范大学河西走廊研究院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期79-88,共10页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：甘肃省教育厅高校创新基金(2021B-079);西北师范大学2021年度青年教师科研能力提升计划。

摘　　要：通过对甘肃省2010-2017年29个气象站点日值数据的深度挖掘,应用温湿指数、风效指数、着衣指数以及综合气候舒适度评价模型,对甘肃省综合旅游气候舒适度进行时空差异研究.省内大部分地区逐日综合旅游气候舒适度变化呈“M型”分布,在5月和9月日舒适度最好,定西、甘南等高海拔地区呈“倒U型”分布,7月日舒适度最好;大部分地区5月份进入舒适期,持续3~5个月,河西走廊较舒适期为4~6个月;春秋季陇东南地区、夏季陇中以及甘南部分地区舒适条件最好;“黄金周”旅游气候舒适度俱佳;全省年综合旅游气候舒适度依次为:陇东南(75.6)>陇中黄土高原(67)>河西走廊(65)>甘南高原(58),年舒适度最低值在乌鞘岭地区(44);5~9月是全省最适合旅游的时间段.Based on the in-depth mining of daily value data of 29 meteorological stations in Gansu Province from 2010 to 2017,the spatial and temporal difference of comprehensive tourism climate comfort in Gansu Province was studied by applying temperature and humidity index,wind efficiency index,clothing index and comprehensive climate comfort evaluation model.In most areas of the province,the daily change of comprehensive tourism climate comfort level shows an“M-shaped”distribution,and the comfort level is the best in May and September,while the high altitude areas such as Dingxi and Gannan show an“inverted U-shaped”distribution,and the daily comfort level is the best in July.Most areas enter the comfort period in May,lasting 3~5 months,Hexi Corridor is relatively comfortable period of 4~6 months;The comfortable conditions are the best in the spring and autumn in the southeast of Longzhong and some parts of Gannan in summer.“Golden Week”tourism climate comfort is excellent;The annual comprehensive tourism climate comfort level of the province is as follows:Longdongnan(75.6)>Longzhong Loess Plateau(67)>Hexi Corridor(65)>Gannan Plateau(58),and the lowest annual comfort level is in Wushaoling region(44).May to September is the most suitable season for tourism in the province.

关 键 词：甘肃省 旅游气候 舒适度 温湿指数 风效指数 着衣指数 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] F592[经济管理—旅游管理]