居住街坊布局形态与建筑运行碳排放的关联特征研究——以西安城区为例  

A Study on the Correlational Characteristics of Neighborhood Block Layout Form and Building Operational Carbon Emissions:Xi’an Urban Area as the Case

作　　者：杨辉 张晓荣[2] 南彤彤 付凯 YANG Hui;ZHANG Xiaorong;NAN Tongtong;FU Kai

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西省历史文化遗产保护传承与空间规划重点实验室 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [3]陕西地建土地勘测规划设计院有限责任公司 [4]中国城市规划设计研究院博士后工作站 [5]清华大学建筑学院博士后流动站

出　　处：《住区》2024年第4期47-54,共8页Design Community

基　　金：基于居民日常生活出行碳排放时空特征的西安城市住区低碳型空间模式研究(2023-JC-YB-461)。

摘　　要：居住街坊是城市构成的基本单元,其住宅建筑运行碳排放也是城市碳排放的主要来源之一,部分研究已初步证明其布局形态对建筑运行碳排放存在一定影响。然而,目前居住街坊布局主要考虑日照、消防及空间美感等因素,缺乏低碳导向的指标和形态引导。故本文以建筑运行低碳化为目标,以西安城区为对象,辅以建筑碳排模拟分析技术,重点探索居住街坊布局形态表征指标与建筑运行碳排放的量化关系特征,典型布局形态类型的低碳化优异程度,揭示布局形态对建筑运行碳排放的影响规律。Neighborhood block,serving as fundamental units in urban composition,the operational carbon emis-sions from its residential buildings also constitute one of the primary sources of urban carbon emissions.Some studies have preliminarily demonstrated that its layout form has a certain impact on the building operational car-bon emissions.However,current neighborhood block lay-outs primarily consider factors such as insolation standard,fire safety,spatial aesthetics and so on,lacking indicators and forms guided by low-carbon principles.Therefore,this study,with the aim of low-carbon operation of buildings,focuses on Xi’an urban area,utilizing building carbon emis-sion simulation analysis techniques.Emphasis is placed on exploring the quantitative relationship features between neighborhood block layout form characterization indicators and building operational carbon emissions,and the degree of low-carbon performance in typical layout form types,un-veiling the impact patterns of layout form on building opera-tional carbon emissions.

关 键 词：居住区设计 居住街坊 布局形态表征指标 典型布局形态类型 建筑运行碳排放 西安城区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]