中—重度尼古丁依赖患者戒烟干预疗效评价  

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Smoking Cessation Intervention in Patients with Moderate to Severe Nicotine Dependence

作　　者：朱远航 管鑫 周婵 魏菁[2] 李梦杰 周剑平[2,3] Zhu Yuanhang;Guan Xin;Zhou Chan;Wei Jing;Li Mengjie;Zhou Jianping(Xiangshan Hospital,Shanghai 200025,China;Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Wuxi Branch,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Me dicine,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区香山中医医院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院,上海200025 [3]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院无锡分院,无锡214000

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第4期397-400,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市省级中医治未病中心能力建设-治未病服务网络建设项目;上海市健康科普青年英才能力提升专项(JKKPYC-2023-A05);江苏省无锡市科普作品创业项目(P202208);江苏省无锡市太湖人才计划——高端医学人才项目(RJWX-001)。

摘　　要：目的探索中—重度尼古丁依赖患者清肺利咽方联合戒烟干预的疗效。方法对112例中—重度尼古丁依赖患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较不同组别患者(对照组:常规干预组;干预组:清肺利咽方联合干预组)的戒烟情况和戒烟不良反应情况。结果在7d时点戒断率方面,治疗后第1、3、6个月时两组患者无显著差异(P>0.05);在持续戒断率方面,干预组患者治疗后第3、6个月时均高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。此外,干预组患者的戒烟相关不良反应率显著低于对照组患者(P<0.01)。结论针对中—重度尼古丁依赖患者,采用清肺利咽方联合戒烟药物干预有助于提高持续戒断率,并显著减少戒烟相关不良反应。Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)tea drinking combined with smoking cessation intervention in patients with moderate to severe nicotine dependence and analyze the related influencing factors.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 112 patients with moderate to severe nicotine dependence,and the smoking cessation status and adverse reactions of different groups of patients(control group:conventional intervention;intervention group:TCM tea combined intervention)were comparied.Results In terms of abstinence rate at the 7-day point,there was no significant difference between the two groups of patients at the Ist,3rd,and 6th months after treatment(P>0.05);in terms of continuous abstinence rate,the intervention group were higher than the control group at 3 and 6 months after treatment(P>0.05).In addition,the incidence of smoking cessation related adverse reactions in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion For moderate to severe nicotine dependence,the combination of TCM tea and smoking cessation intervention can improve the continuous abstinence rate and significantly reduce the adverse reactions related to smoking cessation.

关 键 词：尼古丁依赖 戒烟 中医茶饮 联合治疗 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]