上海市徐汇区某镇2015—2023年中小学生伤害流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Injuries Among Primary and Secondary School Students in a Town of Xuhui District in Shanghai from 2015 to 2023

作　　者：马青 赵静[1] Ma Qing;Zhao Jing(Huajing Town Community Health Care Center,Shanghai 200231,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区华泾镇社区卫生服务中心,上海200231

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第4期401-403,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的分析上海市徐汇区某镇中小学生伤害的流行病学特征,为开展学生伤害防控工作提供依据。方法收集2015—2023年该镇中小学生伤害报告,分析伤害的流行病学特征。结果某镇2015—2023年共报告学生伤害数742例;伤害病例中男女性别比为3.70:1;伤害发生时间主要在5月和10月,每日的高峰时段在10时和15时;伤害发生的学段主要以初中为主(63.07%);学生伤害发生的首要原因是跌倒/坠落(59.30%);伤害发生地点主要在校内(79.92%),其中学校体育场所最多(51.48%);伤害发生时学生主要是进行体育活动(54.58%)。学生身体损伤以骨折(52.43%)为主,伤害部位以腕和手损伤(32.88%)为主。结论该镇学生伤害防治应重点关注男生群体和初中阶段学生,并重点做好5月和12月的校内伤害干预工作,有助于减少中小学生伤害事件的发生。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among primary and middle school students in a Town in Xuhui District in Shanghai,and to provide the evidence for the prevention and control of injuries among students.Methods The injury reports of primary and secondary school students in the town from 2015 to 2023 were collected,and the epidemiological characteristics of injuries were analyzed.Results A total of 742 cases of student injuries were reported in the Town from 2015 to 2023,with the ratio of male to female being 3.70:1.The injuries occurred mainly in May and October,and the daily peak hours were at 10:00 and 15:00.The injury occurred mainly in junior high school(63.07%),and the primary cause of student injury was falling/falling(59.30%).The injury occurred mainly in schools(79.92%),of which the school sports venues were the most(51.48%),and the students were mainly engaged in sports activities(54.58%)when the injury occurred.The main physical injuries of students are fractures(52.43%),and wrist and hand injuries(32.88%).Conclusion The prevention and control of injuries among students in a town should focus on boys and junior high school students,and should focus on the school injury intervention during May and December,which will help to reduce the occurrence of injuries among primary and secondary school students.

关 键 词：学生 伤害 监测 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]