中国特色社区心理学的理论建构与实践路径  

Community Psychology with Chinese Characteristics:Its Theoretical Construction and Practical Path

作　　者：杨莉萍 朱政光 YANG Liping;ZHU Zhengguang(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期72-79,共8页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZD184)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国社区心理学起步较晚,近几年开始快速发展。首本教材《社区心理学导论》以儒家“五德”为理论基础,初步构建了中国特色社区心理学的话语体系,但仍存在一些问题需要讨论,如传统文化如此丰富,仅以儒家“五德”作为理论构建的基础是否有疏漏;儒家“五德”究竟具有哪些内涵;如何将传统文化的仁、义、礼、智、信“心理学化”,以便进行有效心理评估等。中国特色社区心理实践的两条路径,其一是通过社区心理服务,在基层社区落实健康中国战略;其二是通过提升居民社区感,凝聚社区共同体意识,助力基层社区建设和服务于国家治理体系现代化。Community psychology in China started relatively late but has begun to develop rapidly in recent years.The first textbook in this area,Introduction to Community Psychology,uses the Confucian concept of the “Five Virtues” as its theoretical foundation,initially constructing a discourse system unique to Chinese community psychology.However,there are still some issues that need to be discussed,such as whether it is an oversight to base the theoretical framework solely on the Confucian “Five Virtues”,given the richness of traditional Chinese culture.What exactly are the connotations of the Confucian “Five Virtues”?How can the traditional cultural concepts of ren 仁(benevolence),yi义(righteousness),li 礼(propriety),zhi 智(wisdom),and xin 信(trustworthiness)be “psychologized” for effective psychological assessment?There are two paths for the practice of community psychology with Chinese characteristics:the first is to implement the Healthy China Strategy at the primary level through community psychological services.The second is to enhance residents' sense of community and foster a sense of community cohesion,contributing to the primary-level community development and the modernization of the national governance system.

关 键 词：中国特色社区心理学 理论建构 实践路径 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]