共同富裕背景下产能过剩治理的要素收入协同增长效应  

The Synergistic Growth Effect of Factor Income in the Governance of Overcapacity under the Background of Common Prosperity

作　　者：肖明月[1] XIAO Mingyue(Development and Planning Department,Zhejiang Financial College,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江金融职业学院发展规划处,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2024年第8期72-83,共12页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC790158);浙江省教育厅办公室高校国内访问工程师“校企合作项目”(FG2022111);浙江省省属高校基本科研业务费项目(2024ZD20)。

摘　　要：从理论上分析产能过剩治理对劳动收入和资本回报率的影响机理,并通过匹配手工搜集的产能过剩治理数据和中国工业企业数据进行实证研究.结果显示,技术进步是中国劳动收入和资本回报率增长的重要动力,产能过剩治理进一步强化了这一正面效应.机制分析显示,产能过剩治理通过倒逼低效企业退出并促进高效企业进入而产生企业结构优化效应,该效应在过剩行业和非过剩行业中存在异质性,进而使产能过剩治理产生产业结构优化效应,从而促进资本回报率的提升;产能过剩治理通过扩大非过剩行业与过剩行业的技术差距,促进行业平均资本回报率的提升.联立方程分析显示,产能过剩治理通过倒逼企业技术进步和结构优化,促进劳动收入和资本回报率的协同增长,并呈现出共同富裕的促进效应.该研究结果有助于深入理解产能过剩治理政策的实施效果和共同富裕的推进机制.Theoretical analysis of the impact mechanism of overcapacity governance on labor income and capital return rate,and empirical research through matching manually collected overcapacity governance data with Chinese industrial enterprise data.The results show that technological progress is an important driving force for the growth of labor income and capital return rate in China,and overcapacity governance further strengthens this positive effect.Mechanism analysis shows that overcapacity governance produces an optimization effect on enterprise structure by forcing inefficient enterprises to exit and promoting efficient enterprises to enter.This effect is heterogeneous between overcapacity and non overcapacity industries,which in turn leads to an optimization effect on industrial structure in overcapacity governance,thereby promoting the improvement of capital return rate;The governance of overcapacity promotes the improvement of industry average capital return rate by widening the technological gap between non overcapacity industries and overcapacity industries.Simultaneous equation analysis shows that the governance of overcapacity drives technological progress and structural optimization of enterprises,promotes the coordinated growth of labor income and capital return rate,and presents a promoting effect on common prosperity.This research result helps to deepen the understanding of the implementation effect of overcapacity governance policies and the promotion mechanism of common prosperity.

关 键 词：产能过剩治理 劳动收入 资本回报率 共同富裕 技术进步 

分 类 号：F423[经济管理—产业经济]