茎瘤芥(榨菜)高效制种技术研究  

Research on Efficient Seed Production Technology of Brassica juncea

作　　者：赵娜 牛成达 尚登翔 王发东 秦文山 Zhao Na;Niu Chengda;Shang Dengxiang;Wang Fadong;Qin Wenshan(Jinchang Agronomic Research Institute,Jinchang 737100,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]金昌市农艺研究院,甘肃金昌737100

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2024年第8期24-26,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：金昌市青年人才基金项目(2022RC009)。

摘　　要：茎瘤芥是涪陵榨菜的主要原料作物,主要分布在重庆、浙江、四川、湖南、湖北等地,已形成了较为完备的产业。受限于气候条件,在南方制种中存在茎瘤芥制种周期长、产量低、病虫害严重等问题。甘肃省金昌地区气候优越,是制种的优势产区,因此,在甘肃省金昌地区开展了茎瘤芥错期播种制种试验研究。试验表明,金昌地区具有茎瘤芥制种的优势,常规制种产量可达1980 kg/hm^(2),种子发芽率达94%。Brassica juncea is the main raw material crop of Fuling mustard.It is mainly distributed in Chongqing,Zhejiang,Sichuan,Hunan,Hubei and other provinces and cities,and has formed a relatively complete industry.However,limited by climatic conditions,the seed production of Brassica juncea in the south has a long cycle,low yield,and serious pests and diseases.Jinchang area of Gansu Province has superior climate and is an advantageous producing area for seed production.Therefore,the experimental research on seed production of Brassica juncea was carried out in Jinchang area of Gansu Province.The results showed that Jinchang area had the advantage of seed production,the yield of conventional seed production was 1980 kg/hm^(2),and the seed germination rate was 94%.

关 键 词：茎瘤芥 制种技术 错期播种 产量 

分 类 号：S637.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]