规避技术措施型侵犯著作权罪的法教义学构造  

Dogmatic Construction of Circumventing Technological Measures to Infringe Copyright

作　　者：马文博 MA Wenbo(Law School,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期50-63,共14页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字经济的刑事安全风险防范体系建构研究”(21&ZD209)。

摘　　要：《著作权法》反技术措施规避条款的刑事责任经《刑法修正案(十一)》得以落实,但立法对行为类型的结构完整度关照不足,加之侵犯著作权罪本身的罪量配置失衡,如何通过法教义学构造的揭示澄清规制范围成为亟待解决的问题。侵犯著作权罪的保护法益是著作权人与邻接权人的特定财产权利。规避技术措施型侵犯著作权罪系侵害他人基于法益的正当利益而对法益完整实现造成现实危险,是具体危险犯。直接规避的内涵是令技术措施之于行为人无效化的纯粹结果不法,避开、破坏只是行为方式的修辞而非举止不法的表征;在此前提下,向他人提供规避手段可以通过证立行为人基于先行行为的保证人地位,为本罪的正犯归责奠定基础。同时结合本罪的行政犯属性,应将欠缺保护有效性以及针对非关联利益的技术措施规避行为过滤出罪,以兼顾前置法立法目的与刑法实质合理性的整合需求。The criminal liability of the anti-technological measures circumvention provision of the Copyright Law has been implemented through the Amendment(XI) to the Criminal Law,but the legislation does not take sufficient care of the structural integrity of the type of behavior,and coupled with the imbalance in the configuration of the crime of copyright infringement itself,how to clarify the scope of regulation through the revelation of the legal doctrinal structure has become an urgent issue to be resolved.The legal interest of copyright infringement is the specific property rights of copyright owners and neighboring rights holders.Copyright infringement by circumvention of technological measures is an infringement on the legitimate interests of others based on legal interests and poses a real danger to the complete realization of legal interests,which is a specific danger crime.The connotation of direct circumvention is the pure result of invalidating the technological measures for the perpetrator,and avoidance and destruction are only the rhetoric of the behavior rather than the representation of the wrongful conduct;under this premise,providing others with the means of circumvention can prove the guarantor status of the perpetrator based on the prior behavior,and lay the foundation for the imputation of the positive crime of this crime.However,it should be combined with the administrative offense attribute of this crime to filter out the lack of protection effectiveness and technological measures of circumvention for unrelated interests,to take into account the legislative purpose of the prior law and the integration of the substantive reasonableness of criminal law needs.

关 键 词：侵犯著作权罪 技术措施 具体危险犯 直接规避 提供规避手段 

分 类 号：DF523.1[政治法律—民商法学]