骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折微创治疗技术前沿  

Cutting-edge approaches in the management of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures

作　　者：欧云生[1,2] 张野 Ou Yunsheng;Zhang Ye(Department of Orthopedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院骨科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学骨科实验室,重庆400016

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2024年第9期641-646,共6页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

摘　　要：骨质疏松症是一种骨量丢失和骨组织微观结构恶化的疾病,显著增加了骨折发生的潜在风险。特别是骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCFs),作为该疾病的常见合并症,其发生通常与骨密度和质量的持续降低有关。OVCFs的诊断和治疗是一个跨学科的挑战,需要骨科、内分泌科和康复科等多个领域的协同。随着医学的进步和科技的创新,OVCFs的微创治疗方法也在不断优化。本文综合分析了OVCFs的诊疗现状,并结合最新的治疗研究成果与临床经验,对OVCFs的微创治疗进行总结及展望,旨在规范临床实践,提升医疗质量,并为未来研究指明方向。Osteoporosis,characterized by decreasing bone mass and microstructural deterioration,significantly increases the risk of fractures.Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture(OVCF)is the most common and debilitating complication of osteoporosis,which is typically caused by a decrease in bone density and quality.The diagnosis and treatment of OVCFs is a multidisciplinary challenge that requires collaboration among various disciplines,including orthopedics,endocrinology,rehabilitation,etc.With advancements in medicine and innovations in technology,the therapeutic approaches for OVCFs are continuously optimized.The authors comprehensively reviewed the latest diagnostic and treatment methods for OVCFs based on the current research findings and clinical experience,to summarize and prospect in this paper the cutting-edge minimally invasive treatment options for OVCFs.

关 键 词：椎体压缩骨折 骨质疏松 微创手术 

分 类 号：R683.2[医药卫生—骨科学]