非致命动能武器伤研究进展  

Research progress on kinetic non-lethal weapon injuries

作　　者：杨光明 张洁元 李兵仓 Yang Guangming;Zhang Jieyuan;Li Bingcang(Department of Field Research Institute,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究部,重庆400042

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2024年第9期655-660,674,共7页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

基　　金：陆军军医大学科技创新能力提升专项(2022XJS31);后勤科研重点项目(BLJ23J006)。

摘　　要：本文首先回顾了非致命动能弹(NLKB)的发展阶段,并扼要简介了国内外常见武器类型;然后概述了不同国家地区NLKB所致人员损伤的概率;继之从武器结构和人体特性两个方面叙述了致伤影响因素;最后归纳了NLKB造成人体不同部位损伤(皮肤、头部、眼球、颈部、胸部、腹部、四肢和睾丸)的案例。期望本文能为NLKB的研制和应用提供参考,更期望读者通过本文了解NLKB造成人体损伤的机制、类型、损伤程度及其预后。Non-lethal kinetic bullet(NLKB)is widely used and can cause various injuries.In this article,the development stages and main types of NLKB worldwide were first introduced in brief.Then,the injuries caused by NLKB in different countries and regions were analyzed from the aspects of weapon structure and human body anatomic features.In the end,cases of NLKB injuries to different body parts like skin,head,eyeballs,neck,chest,abdomen,limbs,and testes were shared.It is hoped that this review will provide research references for NLKB development and application;moreover,promote understanding of the mechanisms,types,severity,and prognosis of injuries caused by NLKB to the human body.

关 键 词：非致命武器 动能弹 橡皮弹 豆袋弹 人体损伤 

分 类 号：R826.1[医药卫生—临床医学]