技术创新、政府扶持与生产性服务业竞争力——以检验检测行业为例  

Technological Innovation,Government Support and Competitiveness of Producer Services:A Case study of the Inspection and Testing Industry

作　　者：王晓旭 Wang Xiaoxu(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第17期44-53,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA048)。

摘　　要：生产性服务业创新发展既是产业自身发展问题,也是解决相关产业“卡脖子”问题的重要影响因素,生产性服务业竞争力不仅受技术创新影响,也与政府等外部因素复杂相关。以检验检测行业为例,基于波特钻石模型,从基础竞争力、发展竞争力和绩效竞争力3个维度构建检验检测行业企业竞争力评价指标体系,利用因子分析法对企业竞争力进行测算和评价,并实证分析技术创新与企业竞争力间的关系以及财政补贴和特定产业政策在其中的调节效应。结果表明,技术创新对检验检测行业企业竞争力具有正向促进作用,企业通过技术创新实现技术优势向产品优势转化进而提高企业竞争力水平;财政补贴在技术创新与检验检测行业企业竞争力之间存在调节效应,但特定产业政策的调节效应不显著。With an extensive business scope covering all industries of the national economy,the inspection and testing industry is a key field of producer services,and it is the most directly and closely related to quality in the national economic industry against the backdrop of China's economic transformation to high-quality development.Existing studies on the innovation and development of producer services mostly focus on innovation perspectives and innovation models,but the relationship between technological innovation and the competitiveness of producer services has not been systematically explained.In fact,the relationship between technological innovation and the competitiveness of producer services is not only affected by the characteristics of the industry itself but also related to external factors such as the government.Technological innovation is an important factor that affects the degree of specialization of the producer service industry.Therefore,this study takes the inspection and testing industry as an example to study the relationship between technological innovation and producer service industry competitiveness and the effect of government support on the relationship between the two.It first collects and organizes the data of listed companies in the inspection and testing industry,and finally screens the unbalanced panel data of listed companies from 2015 to 2020.Then it constructs an evaluation index system for the competitiveness of inspection and testing enterprises based on the Porter Diamond model in three dimensions:basic competitiveness,development competitiveness and performance competitiveness.Finally,it measures and evaluates the competitiveness of inspection and inspection enterprises using the factor analysis method.In a whole,the study makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between technological innovation and the competitiveness of inspection and testing enterprises and studies the moderating effect of government support on the relationship between technological innovation and the co

关 键 词：政府扶持 技术创新 生产性服务业 检验检测 竞争力 

分 类 号：F726.9[经济管理—产业经济]