“二战”后日本遗族推动日本政治右倾化的原因及其影响  

The Reasons of the Japanese Bereaved Families Promoting the Rightward Shift in Japanese Politics and Its Influence After World War Ⅱ

作　　者：赵文翰 Zhao Wenhan(School of International Studies/Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院,广州510632

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第17期60-63,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：“二战”战败后,旧日本军的家属作为“遗族”经历了时代的动荡,原本为了保障生存而建立的互助组织,在时局变动后成为传承保守主义思潮的政治团体。身份认知的转变、对于尊严的渴求以及日本传统神道教的影响使得战后日本遗族很快完成了从受害者到保守主义者的转变。通过将遗族团体作为“压力团体”对国会议员选举施加影响以及在参拜靖国神社问题上频频发声,战后日本遗族对日本政治的影响成为当代日本政治右倾化的重要原因之一。After the failure of World War Ⅱ,the families of the former Japanese army,as the“bereaved families”,experienced the turbulence of the times,and the mutual aid organizations that were originally established to ensure their survival became political groups that inherited conservative ideas after the changing situation.The transformation of identity recognition,the thirst for dignity,and the influence of traditional Japanese Shintoism quickly led to the transformation of the post-war Japanese bereaved families from victims to conservatives.The influence of the post-war Japanese bereaved families on contemporary Japanese politics has become one of the important reasons for the rightward shift in contemporary Japanese politics,as they have influenced the election of members of parliament as a“pressure group”and frequently voiced their views on the issue of visiting Yasukuni Shrine.

关 键 词：日本遗族 政治认同 右倾化 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度] K313.5[历史地理—历史学]