民国女医的职业突破与性别认同  

Career Breakthrough and Gender Identity of Female Doctors in the Republic of China

作　　者：贺瑶 He Yao(School of Humanities,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 201100)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海201100

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第17期64-67,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：民国时期是我国医学快速发展的时期,尤其是在西方医学女传教士的影响下出现了早期教会医学院,培养了一些西式女医。而后一批女性出于自身因素和社会外部因素的影响,自愿选择成为医生,在精湛的技术和性别的优势下逐渐为社会所认可,实现了从“鱼龙混杂的女性医疗从业者”到“专业女医”的职业突破,获得社会对女医同样具有技术专业性的性别认同。但这一过程并非一帆风顺,女医在执业上仍存在观念上的障碍和性别上的歧视,性别隔离观念既是女医实现职业突破和性别认同的障碍也是助力。民国女医突破自我实现个人社会价值的先例对当今女性性别觉醒的深化也有重要的参考价值。The period of the Republic of China was a period of medical rapid development in China,especially under the influence of the Western female medical missionaries,the early church medical school appeared,and trained the early Western female doctors.Then a group of women for their own factors and the influence of social external factors,voluntarily chose to become doctors,and gradually recognized by the society under the advantages of superb technology and gender,they achieved a professional breakthrough from“mixed female medical practitioners”to“professional female doctors”,and obtained the social gender identity of female doctors.But this process was not smooth sailing,there were still conceptual barriers and gender discrimination in the practice of female doctors,and the concept of gender segregation was both a barrier and a help for female doctors to achieve career breakthrough and gender identity.The precedent of female doctors in the Republic of China breaking through the self-realization of personal social value also has important reference value for the deepening of women’s gender awakening.

关 键 词：民国 女医 职业突破 性别认同 执业障碍 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]