新老矛盾:社工人才队伍的内部差异性与流动问题研究  

Emerging and Established Problems:The Internal Differences and Mobility Issues of Social Work Talent Teams

作　　者：韩江风 王红蕊 HAN Jiang-feng;WANG Hong-rui(School of Politics and Public Administration,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学政治与公共管理学院,郑州450001

出　　处：《山东行政学院学报》2024年第5期95-103,共9页Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“区块链理念下社工站服务绩效动态监测平台与云评估机制研究”(22CSH059);郑州大学教育教学改革研究与实践项目“与行业职业标准相衔接的《社会工作评估》课程教学内容与方式改革研究”(2023ZZUJGXM126)。

摘　　要：加强社会工作人才培养,提升社会工作人才队伍建设水平,是中央社会工作部成立后的重点工作之一。以往研究多将社工人才队伍视为一个整体来探讨,忽视了社工人才队伍的内部差异性,没有关注到经验少、跨专业、年龄小的新手社工比经验多、本专业、年龄大的老社工更具就业市场竞争力的现象。政府购买社工服务项目制度的不健全、购买方和服务方的信息不对称是导致这一现象出现的主要原因。提升老社工的就业竞争力,需要从优化政府购买社工服务项目制度设计,破解社工人才就业市场中的信息不对称问题两个方面共同发力,才能建立一个更加科学合理的社会工作人才培育和保障体系。Strengthening the cultivation of social work talents and improving the level of social work talent team construction is one of the key tasks of the Central Department of Social Work after its establishment.Previous studies have often viewed the social work talent team as a whole to explore the issue of team building and ignored the internal differences within the team,which neglects the phenomenon that novice social workers,who are less experienced,cross-disciplinary,and younger,can be more competitive in the job market compared to their experienced,specialized,and older counterparts.From the theoretical perspective of“Bad Money Drives Out Good Money”,the main reasons for this abnormal phenomenon include the imperfect system of government purchasing social work service projects and the information asymmetry between buyers and service providers.Therefore,to enhance the employment competitiveness of elderly social workers,it is necessary to address both optimizing the system design of government procurement of social work service projects and resolving information asymmetry in the social work talent job market,thus establishing a more scientific and reasonable system for cultivating and ensuring social work talents.

关 键 词：老社工 新手社工 社工人才队伍 内部差异性 社工人才流动 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学] C916[政治法律—中外政治制度]