均衡型社区网格治理--基于北京市回天大型社区的调研  

A Grid Governance for a Balanced Community:Based on Researches into Large-Scale Communities of Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan in Beijing

作　　者：刘妮娜 LIU Ni-na(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院,北京102206

出　　处：《山东行政学院学报》2024年第5期104-111,共8页Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年学术带头人项目“互助型社会养老组织培育模式与运行机制研究”(24DTR059)。

摘　　要：均衡型社区网格治理是将人的需求之动态均衡纳入社区治理范畴,以建设居民情感利益共同体为根本归属,以基层党组织领导的社会互助成长为现实抓手,依托社区网格结构,通过党建引领、政府负责、居民参与、专业赋能、市场经营等方式,推动社区的多元主体力量统合均衡的过程和结果。研究发现,要让社会互助成长起来,推进均衡型社区网格治理,实现机制包括培育社区精英网格、编织社会组织网格、经营社会经济网格、建立问题统筹解决网格等,机制制约、群体制约和组织制约等制约策略在其中发挥着重要作用。A grid governance for a balanced community integrates dynamic balancing of individual needs into the community governance.It aims to build a community of shared emotional interests among residents,with grassroots party organizations leading social mutual support as a practical approach.Utilizing community grid structures,the model employs methods such as party leadership,government responsibility,resident participation,professional empowerment,and market operation to harmonize and balance diverse community forces.The study,based on Huitian community,a large community in Beijing,reveals that achieving a grid governance for a balanced community involves building mechanisms such as cultivating elite grids,weaving social organization grids,managing community economic grids,and establishing comprehensive problem-solving grids.Mechanism constraints,group constraints,and organizational constraints play significant roles in this process.

关 键 词：网格治理 均衡 制约 社会互助 社会经济 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]