“规范保护目的论”:数字经济时代反垄断的新应对  

"The Theory of Normative Protection Purposes":A New Response of Anti-Monopoly in the Digital Economy Era

作　　者：叶明[1] 贾海玲 Ye Ming;Jia Hailing(School of Economic Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《科技与法律（中英文）》2024年第5期56-63,76,共9页Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字经济时代竞争政策定位与反垄断问题研究”(23&ZD076);国家社会科学基金一般项目“个人信息的竞争法保护疑难问题研究”(23BFX186);重庆市研究生科研创新项目“回应性监管理论视域下反垄断行政约谈制度研究”(CYB23181)。

摘　　要：数字经济时代反垄断面临的挑战需要探究新的应对策略。面对反垄断文本模糊引致规范准确适用难题、文本竞合造成规范选择适用障碍的双重挑战,“规范保护目的论”因其发展轨迹及外在功能,可为解决数字经济时代反垄断的挑战提供有益借鉴。出于尊重差异、预防滥用的考量,“规范保护目的论”适用于反垄断领域应遵循类型化的基本要求。依循数字经济时代垄断纠纷与反垄断法律规范文本之间的关系,可得出数字经济时代反垄断领域“规范保护目的论”的三种场景化适用路径:文本明确时补强适用、文本模糊时解释适用、文本竞合时选择适用。The challenges facing anti-monopoly in the era of digital economy require the exploration of new coping strategies.In the face of the dual challenges of accurate application of norms due to the ambiguity of anti-monopoly texts and the obstacle of selective application of norms due to textual competition,"the theory of normative protection purposes",due to its developmental trajectory and extrinsic functions,can provide useful reference for solving the chal⁃lenges of anti-monopoly in the digital economy era.In order to respect differences and prevent abuses,the application of"the theory of normative protection purposes",to the anti-monopoly field should follow the basic requirement of ty⁃pology.Following the relationship between monopoly disputes and anti-monopoly legal normative texts in the digital economy era,three scenarios of the application of"the theory of normative protection purposes"in the field of antimonopoly in the digital economy era can be derived:complementary application when the text is clear,interpretative application when the text is ambiguous,and selective application in case of textual competition.

关 键 词：数字经济反垄断 “规范保护目的论” 规范文本 类型化 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]