协同护理对肾病综合征患儿治疗依从性、复发率及生活质量的影响  

To Explore the Effect of Collaborative Nursing on Treatment Compliance,Recurrence Rate and Quality of Life in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

作　　者：黄美珠 王慧芳 HUANG Meizhu;WANG Huifang(Department of General Medicine,Quanzhou Women's and Children's Hospital,Quanzhou,362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市妇幼保健院·儿童医院普内科,泉州362000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第26期161-164,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析协同护理在原发性肾病综合征(NS)患儿中的应用效果。方法以82例原发性NS患儿为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=41)与对照组(n=41)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上开展协同护理。比较两组患儿治疗依从性、复发率及生活质量。生活质量采用少主观生活质量问卷(ISLQ)评价。结果观察组出院后8周、12周服药依从性的比例高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组1年内复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗6个月后观察组家庭生活、学校生活、生活环境、焦虑体验评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05),其余维度评分无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论协同护理可提升原发性NS患儿治疗依从性,降低复发率,改善生活质量。Objective To analyze the application effect of collaborative nursing in children with primary nephrotic syndrome(NS).Methods Eighty-two children with primary NS were enrolled,randomly divided into study group(n=41)and control group(n=41).The control group received routine nursing,and the study group carried out collaborative nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The treatment compliance,recurrence rate and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Quality of life was evaluated using Inventory of Subjective Life Quality(ISLQ).Results After 8 weeks and 12 weeks the proportion of medication compliance in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate within 1 year in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After 6 months of treatment,the scores of family life,school life,living environment and anxiety experience in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05),and the scores of other dimensions had no statistical difference(P>0.05).Conclusions Collaborative care can improve the treatment compliance of children with primary NS,reduce the recurrence rate and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：肾病综合征 儿童 协同护理 依从性 复发 生活质量 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]