预见性手术室护理在输卵管妊娠破裂手术患者中效果观察  

Effect Observation of Predictive Operating Room Nursing in Tubal Rupture Operation Patients

作　　者：林东卿 LIN Dongqing(Department of Operation Room,Huli District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市湖里区妇幼保健院手术室,厦门361000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第26期175-177,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析在输卵管妊娠破裂手术患者中应用预见性手术室护理的临床效果。方法选取2022年5月到2023年6月我院实施输卵管妊娠破裂手术护理的100例患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,各50例,分别予以预见性手术室护理、常规手术室护理,对比两组不良心理、睡眠质量、自我效能评分改善情况以及不良反应发生情况。结果护理后,相比于对照组,试验组总睡眠时间更长,睡眠潜伏期更短,睡眠效率更高(均P<0.05);护理后,试验组积极态度、自我决策、自我减压等自我效能评分均高于对照组、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)等心理状态评分以及不良反应发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论在输卵管妊娠破裂手术患者中应用预见性手术室护理对减少不良反应,且有利于改善患者不良心理、提升患者自我效能和睡眠质量。Objective To analyze the effect of predictive operating room nursing on reducing adverse reactions and improving stress level in patients with tubal rupture pregnancy surgery.Methods One hundred patients who underwent surgical care for ruptured tubal pregnancy in our hospital from May 2022 to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a test group and a control group of 50 patients each,who were given anticipatory operating theatre care,routine operating theatre care,respectively.Improvements in maladaptive psychology,sleep quality,self-efficacy scores,and the occurrence of adverse effects were compared between the two groups.Results After the nursing care,compared with the control group,the experimental group had longer total sleep time,shorter sleep latency,and higher sleep efficiency(all P<0.05);after the nursing care,the self-efficacy scores of the experimental group,such as positive attitude,self-decision-making,and self-reduced stress,were higher than those of the control group,and the psychological state scores,such as self-rating anxiety scale(SDS),self-rating depression scale(SAS),and the incidence of adverse reactions were lower than those of the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusions The use of predictive operating room nursing in patients with tubal rupture surgery has good effects on reducing adverse reactions and improving stress level,and is conducive to improving patients'adverse psychology,self-efficacy and sleep quality.

关 键 词：预见性手术室护理 输卵管妊娠破裂手术 自我效能 

分 类 号：R714.221[医药卫生—妇产科学] R473.71[医药卫生—临床医学]